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foris

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/29 18:51 UTC )


語源 1

From Proto-Italic *fworis, from earlier *θworis, from Proto-Indo-European *wṓr, from *wer- (door, gate).

Cognate with forās, forīs, forum, Sanskrit द्वार् (dvā́r), Ancient Greek θύρα (thúra), Old Church Slavonic двьрь (dvĭrĭ), 古期英語 duru and dor (English door).

発音

名詞

foris f (genitive foris); third declension

  1. door
  2. gate
  3. opening
  4. entrance
    Synonyms: ingressus, iānua, initium, līmen, porta, ingressiō, vestibulum
    Antonym: abitus
語形変化

Third-declension noun (i-stem).

singular plural
nominative foris forēs
genitive foris forium
dative forī foribus
accusative forem forēs
forīs
ablative fore foribus
vocative foris forēs
派生語
  • biforis
  • Forculus
  • foricula

語源 2

Old ablative case of Etymology 1 (*θworeis). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer- (door, gate), whence also forās.

Forīs is mostly of location, forās of direction.

別の表記

  • ā forīs (Late Latin)
  • dē forīs (Late Latin, proscribed)

発音

  • (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfɔ.riːs]
  • (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfɔː.ris]

副詞

forīs (not comparable)

  1. outside, outdoors (location)
    Synonyms: foras, extrinsecus
    Antonyms: intro, intrā, penitus
    Foris cenare.
    To dine outside.
派生語
  • forīnsecus
派生した語

語源 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

発音

  • (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfɔ.riːs]
  • (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfɔː.ris]

名詞

forīs

  1. dative/ablative plural of forum

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