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日本語WordNet(英和)
forum
名詞
Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
forum
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/05/13 20:34 UTC 版)
発音
- (英国発音) IPA: /ˈfɔːɹəm/
- (General American, Canada) IPA: /ˈfɔɹəm/
- (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA: /ˈfoːɹəm/
- 韻: -ɔːɹəm
- ハイフネーション: fo‧rum
名詞
- A place for discussion.
- A gathering for the purpose of discussion; a symposium.
- A form of discussion involving a panel of presenters and often participation by members of the audience.
- (Internet) An Internet message board where users can post messages regarding one or more topics of discussion.
- (historical) A square or marketplace in a Roman town, used for public business and commerce.
使用する際の注意点
The English plural forums is preferred to the Latin plural fora in everyday English usage.
派生語
関連する語
派生した語
- → Catalan: fòrum
- → Chechen: хӏорам (horam)
- → Dutch: forum
- → Indonesian: forum
- → French: forum
- → German: Forum
- → Italian: forum
- → Japanese: フォーラム (fōramu)
- → Korean: 포럼 (poreom)
- → Norwegian Bokmål: forum
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: forum
- → Polish: forum
- → Portuguese: fórum
- → Romanian: for, forum
- → Russian: фо́рум (fórum)
- → Kazakh: форум (forum)
- → Serbo-Croatian: forum
- → Spanish: foro
- → Swedish: forum
- → Turkish: forum
語源
From Proto-Italic *fworom, from earlier *θworom, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwor-om (“enclosure, courtyard, i.e. something enclosed by the door, or the place outside, i.e. through the door”), from *dʰwer- (“door, gate”).
Cognate with foris, forās, Old Church Slavonic дворъ (dvorŭ, “court, courtyard”), Sanskrit द्वार (dvā́ra, “door, gate, passage”) and Lithuanian dvãras (“estate”).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfɔ.rũː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfɔː.rum]
名詞
forum n (genitive forī); second declension
- public place, marketplace, forum
語形変化
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | forum | fora |
| genitive | forī | forōrum |
| dative | forō | forīs |
| accusative | forum | fora |
| ablative | forō | forīs |
| vocative | forum | fora |
派生語
- forensis
- forica
派生した語
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: foro
- Sicilian: foru
- Gallo-Romance:
- French: for, fur
- Old Catalan: for
- Catalan: for, fur
- Old Occitan: for, fur
- Ibero-Romance:
- Old Leonese: foro, fuero
- Asturian: fueru
- Old Galician-Portuguese: foro
- Galician: foro
- Portuguese: foro
- Old Spanish: fuero
- Spanish: fuero
- Old Leonese: foro, fuero
Borrowings (in the non-Internet senses outside of English):
- → Catalan: fòrum
- → Chechen: хӏорам (horam)
- → Dutch: forum
- → Indonesian: forum
- → English: forum (see there for further descendants)
- → French: forum
- → German: Forum
- → Italian: forum
- → Korean: 포럼 (poreom)
- → Norwegian Bokmål: forum
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: forum
- → Polish: forum
- → Portuguese: fórum
- → Romanian: for, forum
- → Russian: фо́рум (fórum)
- → Kazakh: форум (forum)
- → Serbo-Croatian: forum
- → Spanish: foro
- → Swedish: forum
- → Turkish: forum
参照
- “forum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “forum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "forum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “forum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- “forum”, in The Perseus Project (1999), Perseus Encyclopedia
- “forum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “forum”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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名詞の変化形：
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