英和和英

読み方 がい

前置詞相当語句

Out of; without; outside

用例

• 屋外で運動する
  to take exercise out of doors

• 屋外遊戯
  outdoor sports
• 北京城の内外
  within and without the walls of Peking
• 北京城外
  outside the walls of Peking
• 市外
  outside （the limits of） the city
• それは中学課程の範囲外だ
  It is outside the limits of the middle-school curriculum.

読み方 ほか

名詞

The outside

用例

• ほかから来る
  to come from the outside―come from without

• ほかから来た人
  an outsider

形容詞相当語句

1

（=の） other （単数は―another, some other, any other, no other―複数は―other, some other, any other, no other―名詞を省略すれば―others）

用例

• それじゃ（誰か）ほかの人に頼もう
  Then I will ask another man―some other person―some one else.

• 誰かほかに心当りは無いか
  Can't you think of any other person?―any one else?
• 誰もほかに心当たりは無い
  I can think of no other person―no one else.
• ほかに質問がありますか
  Have you any other question to ask?
• ほかの日にして下さい
  Please choose some other day.
• ほかの日ならいつでもよろしい
  Any other day will do.
• ほかの人達はどうしたか
  What has become of the other men?―the others?
• 上衣とほか三品
  a coat and three other articles
• 焼肉とほか二品
  roast meat and two other dishes
• 田中君とほか二名
  Mr. Tanaka and two others.

2

用例

• ほかに無い
  no other―the only

• 世界中に通ずる国語は英語のほかに無い
  No other language is spoken all over the world
  English is the only language that is spoken all over the world.
• 僕の頼る人は君よりほかに無い
  I have no other friend than you
  I have no friend but you
  You are my only friend.
• このことのできる人は彼をおいてほかに無い
  No other man can do this
  He is the only man who can do this.
• ほかにしかたがない
  There is no other way
  This is the only way
  There is no other course
  That is the only course open to me.

副詞

1

（=に） else; otherwise［注意］“Else”は疑問代名詞、不定代名詞に伴って“other”に代わる。

用例

• ほかに誰が来るか
  What other man is coming?
  Who else is coming?

• ほかに何が要るのか
  What other things do you want?
  What else do you want?
• ほかに誰か来るのか
  Is any other man coming?
  Is any one else coming?
• 誰かほかの人に聞け
  Ask someone other man―some one else.
• 何かほかに要るものがあるか
  Do you want any other things?―anything else?
• ほかに要るものがある
  I want some other things―something else.
• ほかに要るものは無い
  I want nothing else.
• ほかのことなら何でも致しますがそればかりはご免
  I will do anything else―anything but that.
• ほかに用がある
  I have something else to do
  I am otherwise engaged.
• ほかに用が無かったらぜひ伺います
  I will not fail to come if I am not otherwise engaged.
• 彼はなまけるだけでほかに非難すべき点は無い
  He is only idle; he is not otherwise blameworthy.
• 彼の支度は襟飾りを着けないだけでほかに異状は無い
  He wears no necktie, but is otherwise well-dressed.

2

（=へ） elsewhere

用例

• それではどこかほかへ行こう
  Then I will go somewhere else―elsewhere.

• この品はほかで買うともっと安く買える
  I can have the article cheaper elsewhere.
• ほかを探したか
  Have you looked for it elsewhere?
• あれはほかから来た人だ
  He comes from elsewhere.

前置詞相当語句

1

（=は） but; except; excepting; excepted; with the exception of; save; beyond; outside

用例

• 病人は医者のほかは面会謝絶
  The invalid sees no one but the doctor.

• そのことのほかなら何でも致します
  I will do anything but that.
• あの先生のほかは皆知っている、教頭のほかは皆知っている
  I know all the teachers but that one―all the teachers except the dean.
• あの先生のほかは誰も知らぬ、教頭のほかは誰も知らぬ
  I know none of the teachers but that one―none of the teachers except the dean.
• 靴のほかは登校を許さず
  It is not allowed to enter the school except in shoes.
• この事実のほかは何事も存ぜぬ
  Excepting this fact,
  With the exception of this fact,
  Beyond this fact,
  I know nothing.
• 彼自身の家族のほかは彼を知っている者が無い
  Excepting his own family,―With the exception of his own family,―Outside his own family,―nobody knows him.
• これは絵でほか見たことの無い奇観だ
  I never saw such a strange sight except in pictures―save in pictures.
• 彼はなまけるほかは欠点が無い
  He has no fault except idleness
  He is faultless, except for his idleness
  Excepting his idleness, he has no fault
  He has no fault, his idleness excepted.

2

用例

• ほかは何々せぬ
  only

• 僕は日曜のほかは外出せぬ
  I do not go out except on Sunday
  I go out only on Sunday.
• 彼は洋食のほかは食わぬ
  He eats nothing but foreign food
  He eats only foreign food.
• 英書のほかは読まぬ
  He reads nothing but English books
  He reads only English books.
• 彼は困った時のほかは来ない
  He never comes except when he is in trouble
  He comes only when he is in trouble.

3

（=に、=にも） besides; in addition to; over and above

用例

• 手紙だけか、ほかに何かよこさなかったか
  Did he give you anything beside the letter?

• 彼は俸給のほかに五六百円の収入がある
  He has an income of five or six hundred besides his salary.
• 彼は英語教授のほかに著述に従事している
  Besides teaching English,―In addition to teaching English,―he is engaged in literary work.
• 彼は不平のあるはずは無い、というのは彼が去る時、給料のほかにも礼まで出しておいたから
  He can have nothing to complain of, for, when he left, I gave him something over and above what was due to him.

接続詞

（=は） unless

用例

• 病気のほかは決して学校を休むな
  You must not absent yourself from school, unless you are ill.

• 彼は困った時のほかは決して来ない
  He never comes except when he is in trouble.

熟語

1

用例

• 何々するよりほかにしかたがない、ほかはない、ほかなし
  There is no other way
  There is no alternative
  There is no help for it
  There is nothing for it but to do so
  I have no choice but to do so
  I can not （choose） but do so
  I must do so.

• 時機を待つよりほかは無い
  There is nothing for it but to wait
  There is no alternative but to wait
  We have no choice but to wait
  We must wait.
• （そういう時は）逃げるよりほかは無い
  There is nothing for it but to run―（より）―We must run for it.
• こうなったら身を引くよりほかは無い
  Under these circumstances, there is nothing for me but to resign―there is no course open to me but resignation―there is no alternative left me but resignation.
• 先方で要求に応じなけりゃ訴えるよりほかはない
  If the other party will not comply with our demands, we have no choice but to proceed against them―we must bring an action against them.

2

用例

• （いくら）ほか無い
  only

• 生徒は二三百ほか無い
  They have only two or three hundred students―not more than two or three hundred students.
• 一つほか無いから上げられません
  I can not give it you, for I have only one.

3

用例

• （何々に）ほかならず
  nothing but―only

• 彼は一介の書生にほかならず
  He is nothing but a student
  He is only a student.
• 石炭は石の一種にほかならず
  Coal is nothing but a kind of stone
  Coal is only a kind of stone.

4

用例

• ほかならぬ（誰）
  none other than―no less a personage than

• ほかならぬ知事公のご依頼とあれば応ぜざるを得ぬ
  Since it is no less a personage than the governor himself that makes the request, I think I must comply.
• ほかならぬ君のお頼みだから一つ骨を折ってみよう
  Since it is you and none other that asks the favour, I will do my best.
• こう言ったのは家康その人にほかならぬ
  It was no less a personage than Iyeyasu that said so.

5

用例

• ほかではない
  only because

• 彼が働くのはほかではない働かざるを得ないからだ
  He works, only because he must―simply because he can not but do so.
• ほかでないが、ちと金の入用があって来た
  The fact is, I wanted some money, and came to borrow it.

6

用例

• ほかの人ならともかくも君がそんなことをしてはおかしかろう
  That you, of all men, should do such a thing!

• ほかの日ならともかくも元旦早々強制執行とは
  Of all the days in the year, a forcible execution on New Year's Day!

7

• 恋は思案のほか
  “Love and reason do not go together.”【イディオム・格言的】

読み方 そと

名詞

The outside; the exterior; the open air; the streets:（=の） outer; outside; outward; outdoor; external; exterior:（=で、=に、=は） out; outside; without; out of doors; in the open air; in the streets; abroad

用例

• 外は寒い
  It is cold without.

• 外はまだ明るい
  It is still light outside.
• 外は賑やかだ
  The streets are thronged with people.
• 外で遊べ
  Play out of doors!
  Play （out） in the street!
• 僕は毎日外で運動する
  I take exercise out of doors―in the open air―every day.
• 今日は外で食事をする
  I dine out today.
• 外へ出る
  to go out―go out of doors―go out into the open air―go out into the streets
• 君はまだ悪いから外へ出てはいけない
  You are not quite well yet. You must not go out of doors
  You must keep indoors.
• 雨が降ってちょっとも外へ出られない
  It is raining, and there is no stirring on inch out of doors.
• 窓から外を覗く
  to look out of the window
• 窓の外から内を覗く
  to look in at the window
• 外から錠を掛ける
  to lock the door on the outside
• 外から見てはさほど立派な家ではない
  The house is not very fine on the outside.
• 外から見たほど立派な家ではない
  The house is not so fine as it looks on the outside.
• 彼は内では強いが外へ出ると弱い
  He is a lion at home, a mouse abroad.
• 男は外を治め女は内を治む
  Man is for the field, woman for the hearth.
• 福は内、鬼は外
  In with luck! Out with the demon!
• 彼は内を外にして出歩いている
  He is always on the gad
  He is a stranger at home.
• 彼は外好しの内悪しだ
  He hangs up the fiddle when he comes home.
• 内の恥を外へさらす
  to wash one's dirty linen in public

前置詞相当語句

Out of （the house）; outside （the door or gate）; （within or） without （the walls）

用例

• 馬車は門の外に待っている
  The carriage is waiting outside the gate.

• 彼は入口の外に立っている
  He is standing outside the door.
• 彼は家の外へはめったに出ない
  He seldom goes out of the house
  He seldom leaves the house.