英和和英

語源

Borrowed from French affable, from Latin affābilis, from affor (“to address”), from ad + for (“to speak, to talk”). See fable. By surface analysis, af- +‎ fable.

発音

• (英国発音, 米国発音) IPA: /ˈæf.ə.bəl/
• 韻: -æfəbəl

形容詞

affable (comparative more affable, superlative most affable)

1. Receiving others kindly and conversing with them in a free and friendly manner; friendly, courteous, sociable.

   Synonyms: accessible, civil, complaisant, courteous, friendly, gracious, personable

   • 1912, James Burrill Angell, “chapter ix Mission To The Ottoman Empire”, in The Reminiscences Of James Burrill Angell:

     Furthermore, I may say, that the Sultan was always most affable to me in my interviews with him, even when I had to discuss some missionary questions. In fact, I never saw any traces of the difficulties which Mr. Terrell reported.

   • 1961 November 10, Joseph Heller, “Chief White Halfoat”, in Catch-22 […], New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC, page 45:

     […] He stood bolt upright instead with his stumpy arms resting comfortably on the backsof the pilot's and co-pilot's seats, pipe in hand, making affable small talk to McWatt and whoever happened to be co-pilot and pointing out amusing trivia in the sky to the two men, who were too busy to be interested.

2. Mild; benign.

   Synonyms: benign, mild, warm

   • 1998, Alexia Maria Kosmider, Tricky Tribal Discourse, page 84:

     During more affable weather, the four friends congregate outside, sometimes leaning their hickory chairs against a "catapa" tree […]

反意語

派生語

関連する語

参照

• Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “affable”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.