英和和英

発音

• (usually) IPA: /məˈɹiːə/
• (also especially the variant "Mariah") IPA: /məˈɹaɪə/
• 韻: -iːə, -aɪə

固有名詞

Maria

1. A female given name from Hebrew.
   • 1629, Thomas Adams, Meditations upon Creed, The Works of Thomas Adams, James Nichol (1862), volume 3, page 211:

     Yet herein they come short of the monks and friars in their conceits of the word Maria; they have so tossed it and turned it, so anagrammatized and transposed it, that never were five poor letters so worried since time did put them into the alphabet.

   • 1776, Adam Fitz-Adam: The World of Adam Fitz-Adam. Edinburgh, Apollo Press 1776: Numb. 187. Thursday, July 29, 1756:

     By their dresses, their names, and the airs of quality they give themselves, I am rendered ridiculous among all my acquaintance. My wife, who is a very plain good woman, and whose name is Amey, has been new-christened, and is called Amelia; and my little daughter, a child of a year old, is no longer Polly, but Maria.

   • 1957, “Maria”, in Stephen Sondheim (lyrics), Leonard Bernstein (music), West Side Story:

     I've just kissed a girl named Maria / And suddenly I found how wonderful a sound can be! / Maria! Say it loud and there's music playing / Say it soft and it's almost like praying

   • 2025 September 19, Alisha Ebrahimji, Emma Tucker, “Chicago-area mayor says federal agents teargassed him at a protest outside an ICE facility”, in CNN‎:

     CNN anchor and correspondent Maria Santana was reporting from the scene when she and her team were hit by pepper balls and tear gas that officers fired into the crowd. “At that time, I can tell you, it is very hard to breathe, very hard to talk, your eyes begin to water,” she reported.

2. Synonym of Mary, mother of Jesus, in Latin, Spanish, etc. contexts.
3. A surname originating as a matronymic.

派生語

統計情報

• According to
  2024, “national data”, in Popular Baby Names‎ (dataset names.zip), US Social Security Administration, archived from the original on 2024-3-10:
  , Maria is the 91 most common female given name for US births in 2022. According to the 2010 United States Census, Maria is the 7395 most common surname in the United States, belonging to 4500 individuals. Maria is most common among Hispanic/Latino (58.20%) and White (31.93%) individuals.

語源 2

固有名詞

Maria

1. A Dravidian language spoken in Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh provinces in India.

派生語

• Abujmaria

Further reading

• ISO 639-3 code mrr (SIL)
• Ethnologue entry for Maria (India), mrr ⁠

語源 3

固有名詞

Maria

1. A Papuan language spoken in Papua New Guinea.

Further reading

• ISO 639-3 code mds (SIL)
• Ethnologue entry for Maria (New Guinea), mds ⁠

アナグラム

• ARIMA, Amari, Amira, amari, amira, marai, miraa

発音

• IPA: /ˈmɑˌriː.ɑ/

固有名詞

Marīa f

1. Mary
   • 10th century, The Descent into Hell:

     Cwōm sēo murnende Marīa on dæġrēd, hēht hȳ ōþre mid eorles dohtor.

     The mourning Maria came on the dawn, bade the other daughter of the man.

語形変化

Weak:

発音

• Marīa:
  • (Classical Latin) IPA: [maˈriː.a]
  • (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [maˈriː.a]
• Maria:
  • (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈma.ri.a]
  • (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈmaː.ri.a]
• Note: attested as Maria, as in Ancient Greek, in early Christian poets, but commonly Marīa from the 6th century onwards (see quotations).

固有名詞

Marīa f (genitive Marīae); first declension

1. a female given name
2. Mary (mother of Jesus)
   • 4th c., Prudentius, Dittochaeon 99-100:

     "Sānctus tē spīritus", inquit,
     "Inplēbit, Maria. Chrīstum pariēs, sacra virgō."

     "The Holy spirit", he said, "will fill you, Mary. You shall bear Christ, O holy virgin."

   • 6th c., Venantius Fortunatus, Carmina 8.3:

     Inde Deī genetrīx pia Virgŏ Marīa coruscat
     virgineōque agnī dē grege dūcit ovēs.

     Hence, the mother of God, the pious Virgin Mary, quivers, and leads the lambs of the virgineal flock of Jesus.

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生語

• Avē Marīa

派生した語

Borrowings

参照

• “Maria”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press