英和和英

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自動詞

1

（＝為す）to do

用例

• 言うはやすく行うは難し、言うべくして行い難し
  It is easier said than done.

• 彼は口ばかりで行わない
  He is all talk and no deed.

2

（＝身の行いをする）to conduct oneself; to act

用例

• 言うところ賢にして行うところ愚なり
  His words are those of a man of sense, but his actions are those of a fool.

• 決心通り行う
  to act up to one's resolution

他動詞

1

（＝実行する）to practise （a doctrine）; to put （a doctrine） in practice; to execute, carry out （a plan）; to carry （a plan） into execution; to effect （a reform）; to carry （a reform） into effect

用例

• 教えを行う
  to practise a doctrine―put a doctrine in practice

• 節制は説く者多く行う者少し
  Many preach temperance, but few practise it.
• 徳を行う
  to practise virtue
• 慈善を行う
  to practise charity―feed the hungry and clothe the naked
• 主義を行う
  to act upon one's principles
• 計画を行う
  to execute a plan―carry a plan into execution―carry a plan into effect
• 改革を行う
  to carry out a reform―effect a reform―carry a reform into effect
• 攻撃を行う
  to make an attack―deliver an assault―on a fortress
• 示威運動を行う
  to make a demonstration
• 修繕を行う
  to carry out repairs

2

（＝施行する）to perform （an operation）; to enforce （a law）; to put （a law） in force; to put （a system） in operation

用例

• 手術を行う
  to perform an operation

• 奇術を行う
  to perform conjuring tricks―juggle
• 魔術を行う
  to deal in magic―practise sorcery
• 法律を行う
  to enforce a law―put a law in force
• 制度を行う
  to put a system in operation
• 賞罰を行う
  to reward merit and punish crime―satisfy justice―fulfil justice
• 攻を論じて賞を行う
  to reward services and distribute honours
• 政治を行う
  to manage public affairs―administer the affairs of state―govern a country
• 仁政を行う
  to rule benignly over a people
• 虐政を行う
  to tyrannize over a people
• 奇蹟を行う
  to work miracles
• キリストは奇蹟を行った
  Christ wrought miracles.

3

（＝執行する）to perform （one's duties）; to discharge （one's duties）; to execute （a sentence）

用例

• 職務を行う
  to perform one's duties―discharge one's duties

• 職権を行う
  to exercise one's functions―exercise one's authority
• 行政権を行う
  to exercise administrative power
• 死刑を行う
  to execute a sentence of death―execute a criminal

4

（＝挙行する）to perform （a ceremony）; to hold （a ceremony）; to celebrate （a wedding）; to solemnize （a festival）

用例

• 式を行う
  to perform a ceremony―hold a ceremony―conduct a function

• 式は最も厳粛に行われた
  The function was conducted with the greatest solemnity.
• 卒業式を行う
  to hold the graduation ceremony
• 開業式を行う
  to hold the inauguration ceremony
• 結婚式を行う
  to celebrate a wedding―solemnize a marriage
• 葬式を行う
  to hold a funeral―perform a burial service
• 礼拝を行う
  to perform a religious service―hold a divine service
• 試験を行う
  to hold an examination
• 本月二十五日より入学試験を行う
  The entrance-examination will be held from the 25th inst.

5

（＝遂行する）to accomplish （one's purpose）; to effect （one's design）

用例

• 志すところを行う決心だ
  I am determined to accomplish my purpose―effect my purpose.

• 決心を行う
  to act upon one's resolution
• 決心通り行おう
  I will act up to my resolution.

6

（＝履行する）to perform （one's promise）; to fulfil （one's promise）; to keep （one's word）; to keep to, abide by （one's agreement）

用例

• 約束を行わなければならぬ
  I am bound to perform my promise―fulfil my promise―keep my promise.

• 彼は立派に約束を行った
  He was as good as his word.
• 契約を行う
  to keep to one's agreement―abide by one's agreement

7

（＝続行する）to carry on （war or trade）; to conduct （an enterprise）

用例

• 戦争を行う
  to carry on war―wage war―conduct a war

• 商業を行う
  to carry on commerce―carry on a trade
• 事業を行う
  to conduct an enterprise