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forfex

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/07 00:24 UTC )

語源

Learned borrowing from Latin forfex.

発音

  • IPA: /ˈfɔːɹfɛks/

名詞

forfex (plural forfices)

  1. (obsolete) A pair of shears.

語源

According to De Vaan, from Proto-Italic *forðom, from Proto-Indo-European *erdʰ- (to capture, shear), and cognate with Umbrian [script needed] (furfant, to do something (probably shearing) to sheep), Ancient Greek πέρθω (pérthō, to sack, to ravage), and πορθέω (porthéō, to pillage).

発音

名詞

forfex f or m (genitive forficis); third declension

  1. pair of shears or scissors

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative forfex forficēs
genitive forficis forficum
dative forficī forficibus
accusative forficem forficēs
ablative forfice forficibus
vocative forfex forficēs

派生した語

  • Aromanian: foarficã, foarticã, fortãche
  • Emilian: forbza
  • French: forces
  • Friulian: fuarpis, fuarfis, forfes
    • Venetan: forfe
  • Lombard: fores (Milano), forves (Bregaglia), fraus (Mesolcina)
  • Neapolitan: forfece, fuerceue (Bari) frovece (Abruzzo, medieval)
  • Occitan: forfe, forfias (Vivaro-Alpine)
  • Old Italian: forfice
    • Italian: forbice, forbici
  • Romanian: foarfecă, foarfece
  • Romagnol: formece
  • Romansch: forsch, forbesch
  • Sardinian: fóltighe, fórfiga, fórfighe, forbigi
  • Sicilian: fòrficia, fròvici
  • Venetan: forfeze (Padova), forbeze (Verona)
  • Portuguese: fórfice
  • Vulgar Latin: *forfica
    • Asturian: fuérciga

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