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formaticum

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/02/11 21:34 UTC )


別の表記

語源

By surface analysis, rma (mould) +‎ -āticum (noun-forming suffix). Has also been suggested to derive from an ellipsis of *[seusrmāticus] "mould-cheese", although rmāticus is not attested as an adjective. Attested in the eighth-century Reichenau Glossary and the Capitulary of Charlemagne (802 CE).

名詞

rmāticum n (genitive fōrmāticī); second declension (Early Medieval Latin)

  1. cheese
    Synonym: cāseus (Classical)

Inflection

Second-declension noun (neuter).

singular plural
nominative formāticum formātica
genitive formāticī formāticōrum
dative formāticō formāticīs
accusative formāticum formātica
ablative formāticō formāticīs
vocative formāticum formātica

派生した語

  • Rhaeto-Romance:
    • Friulian: formadi
  • Gallo-Italic (competing with Gallo-Romance borrowings):
    • Old Emilian: formadego (Bologna)
    • >? Old Piedmontese: *formai
      • ? Lombard: formai, furmai
        • Emilian: furmàj, furmâj
        • Ladin: formai
        • Romagnol: furmàj, furmâj
        • Venetan: formai, formajo
          • Istriot: furmajo
  • Gallo-Romance:
    • Catalan: formatge
    • Franco-Provençal: fromâjo
    • Old French: formage, fromage (see there for further descendants)
    • Old Occitan: formatge, fromatge
      • Occitan: formatge, fromatge
  • Borrowings:
    • Old Breton:
      • Middle Breton: fourondec, foulondec

参照

  1. ^ Blaise, Albert (1975) “formaticum (-ticus, forma, formagium)”, in Dictionnaire latin-français des auteurs du moyen-âge: lexicon latinitatis medii aevi (Corpus christianorum) (overall work in Latin and French), Turnhout: Brepols, page 396.
  2. ^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “formaticum”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 3: D–F, page 719
  3. ^ Pope, Mildred K. 1934. From Latin to French. Manchester University Press. §165.1.
  4. ^ Palladius, Opus Agriculturae 6.9.2
  5. ^ "formella", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  6. ^ Sorbello, Albano. 1906–7. L'Archiginnasio. Bollettino della Biblioteca comunale di Bologna. Vol. I–II. 178.
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