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futis

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/07/10 16:22 UTC 版)

ラテン語

語源

Perhaps from Proto-Italic *houtis, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéw-tis ~ *ǵʰu-téy-s, from *ǵʰew-. Potentially cognate with Faliscan 𐌇𐌖𐌕𐌉(.)𐌉𐌋𐌏𐌌 (huti(.)ilom, “a small pitcher”). De Vaan, however, notes a slight semantic flaw with this etymology: The term is not an abstract noun. Within Latin, perhaps related to Latin fundō (“to pour out”) and fūtilis (“leaky; futile”).

発音

名詞

fūtis f (genitive fūtis); third declension

  1. a pitcher (clarification of this definition is needed)

語形変化

Third-declension noun (i-stem).

singular plural
nominative fūtis fūtēs
genitive fūtis fūtium
dative fūtī fūtibus
accusative fūtim fūtēs
fūtīs
ablative fūte fūtibus
vocative fūtis fūtēs

参照

  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), “gheu-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 448-449
  2. ^ Stuart-Smith, Jane (17 June 2004), Phonetics and Philology: Sound Change in Italic‎, Oxford University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, page 58
  3. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “fundō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 249-50
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