英和和英

名詞

gallus

1. plural of gallu

語源 2

副詞

gallus (not comparable)

1. Alternative form of gallows.
   • 1872, Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth, A Noble Lord, page 134:

     […] he's unfortinitly known to be cornected with a gallus bad lot of cads.

語源 3

名詞

gallus (plural galluses)

1. (US, dialect, dated) One strap of a pair of galluses (suspenders).
   • 2022, Ronald Kelly, The Saga of Dead-Eye, Book One: Vampires, Zombies, & Mojo Men:

     […] left gallus of his suspenders […]

派生語

• one-gallus
• one-gallused

語源 1

Possibly from a root *gelH- (“to call”); Schrijver suggests that zero-grade *glH-o- regularly evolved to *galo- and then perhaps underwent expressive gemination, whereas De Vaan considers the possibility that *galo- was suffixed with *-n-, producing *gal-n-o- > gallo-.

Assuming this root is accurate, compare Proto-Balto-Slavic *galsas (“voice”), Proto-Germanic *kalzōną (“to call”), Albanian gjuhë (“tongue; language”), and perhaps Welsh galw (“call”).

名詞

gallus m (genitive gallī); second declension

1. a cock, rooster, cockerel

使用する際の注意点

The term gallus is inherently masculine and refers to a "rooster"/"cock" (male chicken). The term gallīna is used for a "hen" (female chicken). The term pullus refers to a "chicken" without specifying the sex of the animal, although it often refers to a "chick".

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

派生語

派生した語

参考

• pullus
• cāpō

語源 2

名詞

gallus m (genitive gallī, feminine galla); second declension

1. alternative letter-case form of Gallus (“Gaul; Galatian”)

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

形容詞

gallus (feminine galla, neuter gallum); first/second-declension adjective

1. alternative letter-case form of Gallus (“Gaulish; Galatian”)

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

語源 3

From Ancient Greek γάλλος (gállos). Considered by some ancient and modern authorities to derive from the river Gallus, due to the notion that "its water made those who drank of it mad". A connection to the similar Sumerian priests of Inanna called gala has been suggested, but evidence is lacking.

名詞

gallus m (genitive gallī); second declension

1. one of the priests of Cybele in Phrygia and Rome who wore feminine clothes and typically castrated themselves

使用する際の注意点

• Some writers, such as Catullus, use the feminine singular galla (or feminine plural gallae, or both) instead.

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

参照

Further reading

• “gallus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “gallus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "gallus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “gallus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “gallus”, in The Perseus Project (1999), Perseus Encyclopedia‎
• “gallus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• gallus in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
• “gallus”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly