gnixusの意味・使い方・読み方 | Weblio英和辞書

意味

Wiktionary英語版

出典：Wiktionary

gnixus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/14 19:06 UTC 版)

語源

Uncertain. The term is mentioned by Festus as an archaic form of nīxus, the perfect participle of nītor, itself of uncertain etymology. De Vaan suggests that if the term nītor is indeed related to Latin cōnīveō, then the terms beginning with gn-, such as gnīxus, may reflect genuine archaic forms. If it is accepted that this term is truly an Old Latin participle, then the older form of nītor may have been *gnītor. However, the linguist Andrey Shatskov suggests that nītor is actually from a root *neyk- (“to approach energetically”) and the forms mentioned by Festus are intentionally archaizing terms formed by the analogy of Latin words such as nō scō and gnōscō.

発音

(Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈniːk.sʊs]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɲik.sus]

Participle

gnīxus (feminine gnīxa, neuter gnīxum); first/second-declension participle

(hapax legomenon) alternative form of nīxus
- 2nd century CE, Sextus Pompeius Festus, edited by Karl Otfried Müller, De Significatione Verborum, published 1839, page 96; epitomized by Paul the Deacon, 8th c.:
  
  Gnitus et gnixus a genibus prisci dixerunt
  
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

	masculine	feminine	neuter		masculine	feminine	neuter
	singular				plural
nominative	gnīxus	gnīxa	gnīxum		gnīxī	gnīxae	gnīxa
genitive	gnīxī	gnīxae	gnīxī		gnīxōrum	gnīxārum	gnīxōrum
dative	gnīxō	gnīxae	gnīxō		gnīxīs
accusative	gnīxum	gnīxam	gnīxum		gnīxōs	gnīxās	gnīxa
ablative	gnīxō	gnīxā	gnīxō		gnīxīs
vocative	gnīxe	gnīxa	gnīxum		gnīxī	gnīxae	gnīxa

参照

De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 410-411
A. V. Shatskov (June 2019), “HITT. NININK- AND LAT. NĪTOR”, in Indo-European linguistics and classical philology, volume 23, Institute for Linguistic Studies,, →DOI
“nitor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press

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