英和和英

語源

Borrowed from Oscan [Term?], from ���������� (pumpe, “five”) +‎ -eius, from Proto-Italic *kʷenkʷe, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe. Compare Oscan �������������������� (púmpaiians, “Pompeian”, masc.nom.sg.), which shows that the penultimate vowel was short, as well as the geminate consonant, just as in peius.^[1][2] See also Pompeiī.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /pomˈpei̯.i̯us/, [pɔmˈpɛi̯ːʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /pomˈpe.jus/, [pomˈpɛːjus]
• Note: the spelling ei in this word most likely stood for a short vowel followed by the geminate consonant /i̯/.

形容詞

Pompeius (feminine Pompeia, neuter Pompeium); first/second-declension adjective

1. of or relating to Pompei, Pompeian

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

名詞

Pompeius m (genitive Pompeiī または Pompeī, feminine Pompeia); second declension

1. a citizen of Pompei, a Pompeian

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

固有名詞

Pompeius m sg (genitive Pompeiī または Pompeī); second declension

1. A Roman nomen gentilicium, gens or "family name" famously held by:
   1. Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus or Pompey the Great

語形変化

Second-declension noun, singular only.

¹Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

使用する際の注意点

• The Vocative of given names with this suffix has one syllable less than the Genitive.^[3]

関連する語

• Pompeia
• Pompeiī
• Pompeiōs

参照

Further reading

• “Pompeius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “Pompeius”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• Allen, Joseph Henry; Greenough, James B. (1903) Allen and Greenough's New Latin grammar for schools and colleges: founded on comparative grammar, Boston: Ginn and Company, § 46
• Pompeius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette