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goian

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2024/12/12 03:31 UTC )


語源

From the same root as Proto-Germanic *gawjaną with a different ablaut grade (-ō-) in the root. Compare *ġīeġan, ġēġan from Proto-West-Germanic *gauwjan. The weak class 2 formation (compare twēoġan, sċōġan) would correspond to the following reconstructions in linguistic stages ancestral to 古期英語: northern Ingvaeonic *gō(w)ōjan, Proto-West Germanic *gō(w)ōn, Proto-Germanic *gō(w)ōną.

発音

  • IPA: /ˈɡoː.jɑn/

動詞

ian (Anglian)

  1. to sigh, groan; to lament
    • c. 800-930 [731], Bede, anonymous translator, Old English Translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History of the English People, translation of Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum (in Latin), 88.15:
      ac he swiðe goað ⁊ geomrað hine swa gebundenne beon
      [original: sed ligatum se vehementer ingemiscat]
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • c. 800-930 [731], Bede, anonymous translator, Old English Translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History of the English People, translation of Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum (in Latin), 88.17:
      goiende ⁊ geomriende cwæð
      [original: gemebat dicens]
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

派生語

  • gōung

関連する語

  • ġēġan

参照

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*ʒaujanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 128:OE ȝóian 'to lament' < *ȝōwjanan.
  2. ^ Hogg, Richard M., Fulk, R. D. (2011) A Grammar of Old English, volume 2. Morphology, page 287:Also of obscure origin is *gōġ(e)anlament’, to which the attested forms are Bede 1 16.88.17 gōiende pres.part. and 16.88.15 gōað pres.ind.3sg., analogical for *gōð: cf. corrupted gǣð, gēþ amongst the manuscript variants (see T. Miller, 1890–8: II, 71).
  3. ^ Grant, Raymond J. S. (1989) The B Text of the Old English Bede: A Linguistic Commentary, pages 174-175, 220
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