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語源 1

Ellipsis of hībernum tempus (“winter-time”). Came to replace hiems (“winter”) in the development from Latin to Romance.

別の表記

• hybernum (Medieval Latin)

名詞

hībernum n (genitive hībernī); second declension (Late Latin)

1. winter

   Synonym: hiems

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

関連する語

派生した語

Descendants with an added nasal in the first syllable, perhaps via parallelism with īnfernus (“hell”):

参照

• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “hībĕrnus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 4: G H I, page 421

Further reading

• “hibernum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) in spring, summer, autumn, winter time: verno, aestivo, auctumnali, hiberno tempore
    
  • (ambiguous) winter-quarters, summer-quarters: castra hiberna, aestiva
    
  • (ambiguous) to take the troops to their winter-quarters: milites in hibernis collocare, in hiberna deducere
    

語源 2

形容詞

hībernum

1. inflection of hībernus:
   1. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
   2. accusative masculine singular