英和和英

語源

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *haunijan, from Proto-Germanic *haunijaną (“to humiliate”), from Proto-Indo-European *kaw- (“to degrade, humiliate”).

発音

• IPA: /ˈxi͜yː.nɑn/, [ˈhi͜yː.nɑn]

動詞

hīenan

1. to humble, bring low, abase, humiliate
2. to curb, check, control, restrain, chasten, chastise, rebuke
3. to despise, degrade, insult
4. to oppress, afflict, harm, harass, vex
5. to conquer, subject
6. to lay low, kill
7. to lay waste, destroy
8. to fell
9. to condemn

Conjugation

派生語

• āhīenan
• ġehīenan
• forhīenan

派生した語

• Middle English: henen
  • English: hean

参照

• Angus Cameron, Ashley Crandell Amos, Antonette diPaolo Healey, editors (2024), “hȳnan”, in Dictionary of Old English: A to Le ⁠, Toronto: University of Toronto, →OCLC.