英和和英

語源

From Medieval Latin hyle, from Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē, “wood, matter”), particularly in Aristotle as πρώτη ὕλη (prṓtē húlē, “protomatter, fundamental undifferentiated matter”).

名詞

hyle (uncountable)

1. (obsolete) Synonym of matter, physical substance.
2. (philosophy) Synonym of protomatter, the first matter of the cosmos from which the four elements arose according to Empedocles and Aristotle.

派生語

関連する語

• See also Category:English terms prefixed with hylo-

参照

• John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “hyle”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.

アナグラム

• Heyl

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈhyː.ɫeː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈiː.le]

名詞

hȳlē f (genitive hȳlēs); first declension

1. matter, the fundamental matter of all things, as opposing the form of all things (Aristotle’s doctrine of matter and form or hylomorphism); in Mediaeval Latin respectively materia prima and forma substantialis
2. the matter of the body, as opposing the soul or mind (Aristotle’s doctrine of the soul)
3. the first matter of the cosmos, an inaccurate interpretation of Aristotle's ἡ πρώτη ὕλη or materia prima

語形変化

First-declension noun (feminine, Greek-type, nominative singular in -ē).

派生した語

• → English: hyle

参照

• “hyle”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• "hyle", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “hyle”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “hyle”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “hyle”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
• “hyle”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
• L&S: Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford University Press, 1969
• See further references under ὕλη (húlē).