英和和英

語源

From inter- (“between; among”) +‎ pōnō (“to place; to put”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɪn.tɛrˈpoː.noː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [in.terˈpɔː.no]

動詞

interpōnō (present infinitive interpōnere, perfect active interposuī or interposīvī, supine interpositum or interpostum); third conjugation

1. to put, place or lay between or among
2. to insert, interpose or introduce (often in a bad way)

   Synonym: obiectō

   • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.42:

     Caesar, quod neque conloquium interposita causa tolli volebat neque salutem suam Gallorum equitatui committere audebat, commodissimum esse statuit omnibus equis Gallis equitibus detractis eo legionarios milites legionis X., cui quam maxime confidebat, imponere, ut praesidium quam amicissimum, si quid opus facto esset, haberet.

     Caesar, as he didn't want either the interview to be for any reason set aside or confide his wellbeing in the hands of the Gallic cavalry, said he saw as most fit the Gallic horsemen be stripped off their steeds and in their place mount legionaries of the 10th legion, in which he had the utmost faith, that he might have as trusted a body-guard as one could have if the occasion ever urged its use.

3. to pledge

   Synonyms: spondeō, dēspondeō, pangō, stipulor

Conjugation

At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

派生語

派生した語

• English: interpone, interpose
• French: entreposer, interposer
• Italian: interporre
• Portuguese: entrepor, interpor
• Romanian: interpune
• Sicilian: ntrappùniri
• Spanish: entreponer, interponer

参照

• “interpono”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “interpono”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “interpono”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to interpose, put forward an argument, a reason: causam interponere or interserere
    
  • to make all possible haste to..: nullam moram interponere, quin (Phil. 10. 1. 1)
    
  • to interpolate, insert something: interponere aliquid (De Am. 1. 3)
    
  • to guarantee the protection of the state; to promise a safe-conduct: fidem publicam dare, interponere (Sall. Iug. 32. 1)
    
  • to pledge one's word to..: fidem interponere (Sall. Iug. 32. 5)
    
  • to interfere in a war: bello se interponere (Liv. 35. 48)