praesidiumの意味・使い方・読み方

Eゲイト英和辞典

praesidium

音節prae･sid･i･um発音記号・読み方prɪsɪ́diəm
名詞

=presidium

調べた例文を記録して、効率よく覚えましょう

Weblio会員無料で登録できます

履歴機能過去に調べた単語を確認できる

語彙力診断診断回数が4回に増加

マイ単語帳便利な学習機能付き

マイ例文帳文章で意味を理解できる

Weblio会員登録(無料)はこちらから▶

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

praesidium

最高会議幹部会

日本語WordNet(英和)

praesidium

名詞

1. より大きな立法団体が会期に入っていないとき、その全権を握り、活動する社会主義国家の常設行政委員会(a permanent executive committee in socialist countries that has all the powers of some larger legislative body and that acts for it when it is not in session)

「praesidium」に関する類語一覧

Wiktionary英語版

出典：Wiktionary

praesidium

名詞

praesidium (複数形 praesidia または praesidiums)

Alternative form of presidium

Latin

語源

From praeses (“guardian, defender”) +‎ -ium or praesideō (“to guard, defend”) +‎ -ium.

名詞

praesidium n (genitive praesidiī または praesidī); second declension

defence, protection, guardianship
Synonyms: munitio, moles, mūnīmentum
help, aid, assistance
Synonyms: adiūtus, ops, auxilium, subsidium, fidēs, adiumentum
- c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.44:
  Amicitiam populi Romani sibi ornamento et praesidio, non detrimento esse oportere, atque se hac spe petisse.
  That the friendship of the Roman people ought to prove to him an ornament and a safeguard, not a detriment; and that he sought it with that expectation.
guard, garrison, convoy, escort

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	praesidium	praesidia
Genitive	praesidiī praesidī¹	praesidiōrum
Dative	praesidiō	praesidiīs
Accusative	praesidium	praesidia
Ablative	praesidiō	praesidiīs
Vocative	praesidium	praesidia

¹Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

派生した語

Asturian: preséu
Catalan: presidi, presídium
French: présidium, praesidium, præsidium
Italian: presidio
Portuguese: presídio
Spanish: presidio
- → English: presidio
→ Russian: президиум (prezidium)
- → English: presidium
→ Ukrainian: прези́дія (prezýdija)

参照

“praesidium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“praesidium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
praesidium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
praesidium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to protect the troops in the rear: novissimis praesidio esse
- to garrison a town: praesidiis firmare urbem
- to garrison a town: praesidium collocare in urbe
- to station posts, pickets, at intervals: praesidia, custodias disponere
- to strengthen the camp by outposts: castra praesidiis firmare
- to leave troops to guard the camp: praesidio castris milites relinquere
“praesidium”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
“praesidium”, in Richard Stillwell et al., editor (1976) The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press

praesidiumの変化形一覧

名詞の変化形：

praesidiums(複数形)

praesidiumのページの著作権

Wiktionary
Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのpraesidium (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。