英和和英

語源

A Semitic borrowing, found in the same particular meaning in the Frahang-ī Pahlavīg, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic הּנְדְּבָא (hindəḇā), and Classical Syriac ܗܶܢܕܒܳܐ (hendǝḇā) and ܗܶܕ݁ܒܳܐ (heddəḇā), cognate to Arabic هَدَب (hadab, “twisted leaves or sprigs; cilium”). Compare also corylus and serpyllum for the unwarranted y in Latin.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈin.ti.bus/, [ˈɪn̪t̪ɪbʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈin.ti.bus/, [ˈin̪t̪ibus]

名詞

intibus m or f (genitive intibī); second declension

1. endive, succory

   Synonym: ēscāria

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

派生語

• intibāceus

派生した語

• → Byzantine Greek: ἔντυβον (éntubon)
• Medieval Latin: endivia
  • Catalan: endívia
  • Italian: indivia, endivia
    • → Swedish: endiv
  • Old French: endive
    • English: endive
    • Dutch: andijvie
      • Afrikaans: andyvie
      • → Indonesian: andéwi
      • → Papiamentu: andijvie, andijvi
      • → Sundanese: ᮃᮔ᮪ᮓᮦᮝᮤ (andéwi)
    • → Iranian Persian: آنْدیوْ (ândiv)
  • German: Endivie
• Mozarabic: anṭûbíya
  • Spanish: endibia

参照

• “intibus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• intibus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.