英和和英

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈjʊ.bar]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈjuː.bar]

名詞

iubar n (genitive iubaris); third declension

1. radiance of celestial bodies, sunshine, light, rays of light, brightness; (less exactly) dawn, morning
   • 239 BCE – 169 BCE, Ennius, Annales 571–572:

     interea fugit albus iubar Hyperionis cursum;
     inde patefecit radiis rota candida caelum

     meanwhile the white radiance of Hyperion fled its course;
     thence the bright-shining wheel uncovered the sky with its rays

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.129-130:

     Ōceanum intereā surgēns Aurōra relīquit.
     It portīs iubare exortō dēlēcta iuventūs [...].

     Meanwhile Aurora, rising, departs from Oceanus. [Then,] with Dawn’s radiance having shone forth, chosen youth go out the [city] gates [...].

2. (figuratively) a splendid appearance, glory, splendor

語形変化

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

参照

• “iubar”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
• Willi, Andreas (2001), “Lateinisch iubēre, griechisch εὐϑύς und ein indogermanisches Rechtskonzept”, in Historische Sprachforschung‎ (in German), volume 114, number 1. H., pages 117–146
• Forcellini, Egidio; Furlanetto, Giuseppe (ed.); Corradini, Francesco (ed.); and Perin, Giuseppe (ed.) (1733-1965). Lexicon Totius Latinitatis. Bologna: Arnaldo Forni. Vol. II. p. 958.