英和和英

語源

From Old Latin dacrus.(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Related to Ancient Greek δάφνη (dáphnē, “laurel”), and likely borrowed there from an Aegean or Anatolian language. Together with the rare variation δαυχμός (daukhmós) and the name δαῦκος (daûkos), used for some umbelliferous plants, Beekes derives δάφνη (dáphnē) from *dakʷ-(n-). It is possibly related to Latin lacrima, dacrima and Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru, “tear, resin”), themselves from *dáḱru- and this from the compound *dr̥ḱ-h₂eḱru- (eye-bitter), due to its poignancy as firewood, or its gummy sap. Traditionally, δαῦκος has been connected with δαίω (daíō, “to kindle, burn”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɫau̯.rʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈlaːu̯.rus]

名詞

laurus f (genitive laurī); second declension

1. laurel tree
2. (metonymic) laurels; a crown of laurel

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

同意語

• (laurel tree): laurea
• (crown of laurel): laurea

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

Unsorted borrowings:

参照

• AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 598: “l'alloro” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “laurus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 5: J L, page 208

Further reading

• “laurus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “laurus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “laurus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• "Lorbeer", Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft (in German) [ Indices ], volume XIII,2 (1927), col. 1431ff.