Wiktionary英語版
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limpidus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/05/01 02:52 UTC 版)
語源
Of unclear origin. Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂p- (“to shine”) and so cognate with Old Norse leiptr (“lightning”), Lithuanian liepsnà (“flame”), Ancient Greek λάμπω (lámpō, “to shine”), Lithuanian lópė (“light”), Latvian lāpa (“torch”). Another theory links the word to limpor (“clear liquid”) and/or lympha (“clear river water”). Finally, an alternative theory derives the word, perhaps via a dialectal Sabellic form, from an unattested *limp-ē- (“to be liquid”), from Proto-Italic *lin-kʷ-ē-, itself related to *linkʷō (“to leave”).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈlim.pi.dus/, [ˈlʲɪmpɪd̪ʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈlim.pi.dus/, [ˈlimpid̪us]
形容詞
limpidus (feminine limpida, neuter limpidum, superlative limpidissimus); first/second-declension adjective
語形変化
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | limpidus | limpida | limpidum | limpidī | limpidae | limpida | |
| genitive | limpidī | limpidae | limpidī | limpidōrum | limpidārum | limpidōrum | |
| dative | limpidō | limpidae | limpidō | limpidīs | |||
| accusative | limpidum | limpidam | limpidum | limpidōs | limpidās | limpida | |
| ablative | limpidō | limpidā | limpidō | limpidīs | |||
| vocative | limpide | limpida | limpidum | limpidī | limpidae | limpida | |
派生語
派生した語
参照
- Buchi, Éva, Schweickard, Wolfgang (2008–) “*/ˈlɪmpid-u/”, in Dictionnaire Étymologique Roman, Nancy: Analyse et Traitement Informatique de la Langue Française.
- ^ Walde, Alois, Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1938) “limpidus”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 33
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 342
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