Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
mulus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/05/14 21:37 UTC 版)
語源
Inherited from Proto-Italic *musklos, *mukslos, probably from a pre-Latin Mediterranean/Near Eastern substrate language. Likely cognate with Albanian mushk (“mule”), Ancient Greek μύκλος (múklos), μυχλός (mukhlós), and Old East Slavic мъскъ (mŭskŭ).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈmuː.ɫʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈmuː.lus]
語形変化
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | mūlus | mūlī |
| genitive | mūlī | mūlōrum |
| dative | mūlō | mūlīs |
| accusative | mūlum | mūlōs |
| ablative | mūlō | mūlīs |
| vocative | mūle | mūlī |
同意語
- (ass, idiot): asinus
- iumentum (when used to pull carts)
上位語
- iumenta (when used to pull carts)
派生語
- mūla
- mūlīnus
- mūliō
- mūliōnicus
- mūlocisiārius
- mūlomedicīna
- mūlomedicus
- mūtuum mūlī scabunt
派生した語
- Catalan: mul
- Emilian: móll
- Franco-Provençal: mul (archaic)
- Italian: mulo
- Occitan: mul
- Old Galician-Portuguese: muu
- Fala: mú
- Portuguese: mu
- → Old Galician-Portuguese: mulo
- Galician: mulo
- Portuguese: mulo
- Romanian: mul
- Sicilian: mulu
- Spanish: mulo
- Borrowings
- → Albanian: mulë
- → Proto-Brythonic: *mʉl
- Middle Breton: mul
- Breton: mul
- Cornish: mul
- Middle Welsh: mul
- Welsh: mul
- Middle Breton: mul
- → Esperanto: mulo
- → Proto-West Germanic: *mūl (see there for further descendants)
- → Proto-Slavic: *mulъ
- Czech: mula
- Lower Sorbian: mul
- Polish: muł
- Russian: мул (mul)
- Serbo-Croatian: mȕla
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “mūlus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 394
Further reading
- “mulus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “mulus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "mulus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “mulus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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