Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
municeps
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/30 16:34 UTC 版)
語源
According to De Vaan, perhaps from earlier *mūnia-kap-s, itself from mūnia + *-kaps. Alternatively, De Vaan suggests that it emerged as a back-formation from mūnicipium. Other theories suggests that it may derive from *mūni-cap-s, itself from the underlying i-stem form *mūni implied by mūnia.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈmuː.nɪ.kɛps]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈmuː.ni.t͡ʃeps]
名詞
mūniceps m or f (genitive mūnicipis); third declension
- citizen (of a municipium)
- Synonym: cīvis
語形変化
Third-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | mūniceps | mūnicipēs |
| genitive | mūnicipis | mūnicipum |
| dative | mūnicipī | mūnicipibus |
| accusative | mūnicipem | mūnicipēs |
| ablative | mūnicipe | mūnicipibus |
| vocative | mūniceps | mūnicipēs |
派生語
- mūnicipālis
- mūnicipātiō
- mūnicipātus
- mūnicipium
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “-ceps, -cu/ipis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 108
- ^ Pinsent, John (December 1954), “The Original Meaning of”, in The Classical Quarterly, volume 4, numbers 3-4, , →ISSN, page 158: “*muni-cap-s”
- “municeps”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “municeps”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "municeps", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “municeps”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “municeps”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “municeps”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Further reading
- Walde, Alois; Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1938), “commūnis, -e”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, pages 254-255
- Ernout, Alfred; Meillet, Antoine (1985), “mūnus, -eris”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 422
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