英和和英

語源

Calque of Latin nominativus absolutus.

名詞

nominative absolute (複数形 nominatives absolute または nominative absolutes)

1. (grammar) A grammatically independent element of a sentence conveying additional circumstances; present:
   1. in English; realized as a noun phrase and a participle or adjective
   2. in Ancient Greek, less frequent than the accusative absolute which is less frequent than the genitive absolute
   3. in Late Latin

参考

• nominative absolute on Wikipedia.
• nominativus pendens
• ablative absolute

Further reading

• He, Qingshun; Yang, Bingjun (2015) Absolute Clauses in English from the Systemic Functional Perspective. A Corpus-Based Study, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, →ISBN
• Bauer, Brigitte (2000) Archaic Syntax in Indo-European, Berlin, New York: Mouton De Gruyter, →ISBN, pages 261–333