出典:Wiktionary
optical depth (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 optical depths)
出典:Wikipedia
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/04/09 05:04 UTC 版)
Optical depth, or optical thickness is a measure of transparency, and is defined as the negative logarithm of the fraction of radiation (e.g., light) that is not scattered or absorbed on a path. The optical depth is a measure of the proportion of radiation absorbed or scattered along a path through a partially transparent medium; the optical depth to a close-by object is zero; as the distance to the object increases, so does the optical depth.