英和和英

語源

From out- +‎ fang +‎ thief, formed—probably in Middle English [Term?]—after the model of infangthief, with the only 古期英語 [Term?] attestation a spurious charter forged in the 1st half of the 12th century.^[1]

発音

• (英国発音) IPA^(key): /ˈaʊtfaŋθiːf/

名詞

outfangthief

1. (historical, law, properly, rare) A privilege of some feudal lords permitting them to execute summary judgment upon thieves (particularly their own tenants) captured outside their estates and to keep any chattels forfeited upon conviction.
   • 1822, John Comyns & Anthony Hammond, A Digest of the Laws of England, Butterworth & Son, p. 328:

     A grant of outfangthief imports the trial of those of his fee taken for felony in another precinct.

   • 1990, David Maxwell Walker, A Legal History of Scotland, Vol. II, p. 640:

     The addition of outfangandthef is much less usual [than infangthief]; it seems to have meant the right to try a man of the barony taken stealing outside the barony, if necessary repledging him to the barony court.

2. (historical, law, generally, rare) A privilege of some feudal lords permitting them to execute summary judgment upon all thieves captured within their estates, regardless of their origin.
   • 1845, John Henry Newman, Lives of the English Saints, ST Freemantle, p. 19:

     But feudalism also contained another principle, and that was, that within his own territory each lord was absolute; his suzerain could not interfere with his jurisdiction; infangthief and outfangthief implied a very perfect and intelligible power of hanging and imprisoning as he pleased.

3. (historical, law, rare, countable) A thief so captured and tried.

参考

• infangthief

参照