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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
pannus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/19 23:45 UTC 版)
名詞
pannus (plural panni or pannuses)
- A hanging flap of skin or other tissue, especially one covering the cornea (in trachoma) or cartilage (in rheumatoid arthritis).
- (meteorology) A type of accessory cloud, looking like shreds either attached to, or separated from, the main cloud formation; mainly associated with nimbostratus, cumulus, and cumulonimbus.
- (medicine) A tent for a wound.
- (medicine) A birthmark on the skin.
アナグラム
- sannup, unsnap
語源
Uncertain. Potential cognates include Ancient Greek πῆνος (pênos, “web”) (from Proto-Hellenic *pān-) and maybe also πήνη (pḗnē, “woof thread”), and Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌰 (fana, “piece of cloth”), 古期英語 fana (“flag”), English fane (from Proto-Germanic *fanô). Because of the variation in vowel and consonant length between these terms, De Vaan 2008 denies the possibility of reconstructing any common Proto-Indo-European etymon for them and says they could be loanwords from an unknown source language. In contrast, Kroonen 2013 reconstructs their source as Proto-Indo-European *peh₂, *ph₂ + *-n-, explaining Latin pann- as a development from *pān- by the "littera rule", a phenomenon with unclear conditions whose applicability is disputed. See Proto-Indo-European *peh₂n- (“fabric”).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈpan.nʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈpan.nus]
名詞
pannus m (genitive pannī); second declension
- cloth
- rag
- garment
語形変化
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | pannus | pannī |
| genitive | pannī | pannōrum |
| dative | pannō | pannīs |
| accusative | pannum | pannōs |
| ablative | pannō | pannīs |
| vocative | panne | pannī |
派生語
- pannifex
派生した語
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: panno
- Sicilian: pannu
- Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: pany
- Old French: pan (see there for further descendants)
- Ibero-Romance:
- Old Galician-Portuguese: pano
- Galician: pano
- Portuguese: pano
- Spanish: paño (see there for further descendants)
- Old Galician-Portuguese: pano
- Borrowings:
- → English: pannus
- → Greek: πανί (paní)
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “pannus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 443-4
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*fanan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 127
- ^ Weiss, Michael (2010), “Observations on the Littera Rule”, in Academia.edu (Paper presented at East Coast Indo-European Conference 29, Cornell University, 19–20 June)
Further reading
- “pannus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “pannus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "pannus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “pannus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
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