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出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/05/17 04:39 UTC 版)

phalanga

Borrowed from Ancient Greek φᾰ́λᾰγγᾰ (phắlăngă, accusative singular of φᾰ́λᾰγξ (phắlănx)). Compare phalanx.

phalanga f (genitive phalangae); first declension (chiefly in the plural)

First-declension noun.

Romanian: părângă
Italian: palanca (“board”)
- → Alemannic German: Palangge
Italian: paranco (“hoist”), palanco (archaic)
- → French: palan
  - → Vietnamese: pa lăng
- → Ottoman Turkish: پلانقه (palanka)
  - Turkish: palanga
Franco-Provençal: pllanche, palanche, pilanche
- → French: palanche
>? Old French: planche (“plank”), planke, planque
- Anglo-Norman: planke (see there for further descendants)
- Bourguignon: plainche
- Champenois: piainche
- French: planche (see there for further descendants)
- Norman: plianche, plaunque
- Picard: planque
Old Occitan:
- Old Catalan: palanca, planca
  - Catalan: palanca (“gangplank, lever, diving-board”)
- Occitan: palanca, planca
Sardinian: palanga
West Iberian
- Asturian: palanca (“wooden bar”) ⇒ palancana (“washbasin”)
- Old Galician-Portuguese: *paanca
  - Galician: panca (“lever, shaft”)
  - Portuguese: panca (“lever”)
- Old Spanish: palanca
  - Spanish: palanca (“lever, handle”)
→? Albanian: pleng (“heavy object”)
→ Italian: falanga
→ Polish: falanga

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