英和和英

語源

From prae- +‎ pōnō.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [prae̯ˈpoː.noː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [preˈpɔː.no]

動詞

praepōnō (present infinitive praepōnere, perfect active praeposuī or praeposīvī, supine praepositum or praepostum); third conjugation (ditransitive)

1. to place or set over as chief, commander, or superintendent; to place at the head of or entrust with the charge or command of; to appoint or depute as

   Synonym: praeficiō

2. to prefer

   Synonyms: antevertō, anteferō, praeoptō, praeferō, mālō

   • 69 BCE, Cicero, De Imperio Cn. Pompei 22, 63....you preferred him alone to entrust with the command of the war against the pirates.:

     ...unum illum ex omnibus delegistis quem bello praedonum praeponeretis.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

使用する際の注意点

• to put X [with accusative] in front of Y [with dative]

Me tibi praepono - I put me in front of you

Conjugation

At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

派生した語

• French: préposer
  • → English: prepose
• Italian: preporre
• Occitan: prepausar
• Portuguese: prepor
• Romanian: prepune
• Sicilian: pripùniri
• Spanish: preponer

参照

• “praepono”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “praepono”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “praepono”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to appoint some one to an office: muneri aliquem praeficere, praeponere
    
• praepono in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016