英和和英

名詞

protostoma (複数形 protostomata)

1. (embryology, obsolete) Synonym of blastopore
   • 1919, Ernest William MacBride, Text-book of Embryology:

     It is frequently stated by critics of the protostoma hypothesis that it involves a reversal of dorsal and ventral sides during the evolution of Vertebrates from their invertebrate ancestors but it will be gathered from what has been said that this criticism rests on a misunderstanding.

   • 1921, John Graham Kerr, Zoology for Medical Students, page 150:

     The opening of this, the protostoma, becomes elongated, taking on an elliptical shape, and then it narrows in the middle, its outline becoming that of a dumb-bell.

2. (zoology) In nematodes, a particular division of the stoma (mouthlike opening).
   • 1968, Konstantin Ivanovich Skirabin, Key to Parasitic Nematodes, volume 1:

     The protostoma with its wall—the protorhabdion—is the major part of the stoma.

   • 1977, Ivan Antonovich Rubtsov, Aquatic Mermithidae of the Fauna of the USSR:

     Conventionally, the stoma is divided into three parts: the anterior chamber or cheilostoma, the middle or protostoma, and the posterior or telostoma.