Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
Quirites
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/04/27 18:10 UTC 版)
語源
From Latin Quirītēs.
関連する語
- quiritarian
- quiritary
語源
Uncertain. A common proposal is Proto-Italic *kom + *wiros (“fellow man”), which De Vaan (2008) rejects by contrasting the phonetic evolution in cūria, yet doesn't settle on an etymon. Against this, Vine (2016) suggests that the two words could simply stem from periods of different stress, so that different syllables underwent vowel reduction: /kowiˈriː-/ > /kʷiˈriː-/ like Late Latin quāgulum from coāgulum.
According to a Roman legend, from the Sabine town, Curēs, which would make it a Sabine loanword. In Ancient Greek the inhabitants of Cures where named Κυρῖται (Kurîtai).
Compare Ancient Greek Κούρητες (Koúrētes).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: /kʷiˈriː.teːs/, [kʷɪˈriːt̪eːs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kʷiˈri.tes/, [kʷiˈriːt̪es]
固有名詞
Quirītēs m pl (genitive Quirītium or Quirītum); third declension
- The endonym of the Romans in their civil capacity, while Rōmānī referred to them in a political and military capacity.
- (very rare, poetic) the inhabitants of the Sabine town, Cures
語形変化
Third-declension noun (i-stem or imparisyllabic non-i-stem), plural only.
| plural | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Quirītēs |
| genitive | Quirītium Quirītum |
| dative | Quirītibus |
| accusative | Quirītēs Quirītīs |
| ablative | Quirītibus |
| vocative | Quirītēs |
関連する語
- Quirīs
参照
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Brent Vine (2016) “"Latin bēs/bessis 'two thirds of an as'"”, in Tavet Tat Satyam: Studies in Honor of Jared S. Klein on the Occasion of His Seventieth Birthday, page 327
Further reading
- “Quirites”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “Quirites”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "Quirites", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- Quirites in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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