Wiktionary英語版
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rancidus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/02/10 16:23 UTC 版)
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈraŋ.kɪ.dʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈran̠ʲ.t͡ʃi.dus]
語形変化
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | rancidus | rancida | rancidum | rancidī | rancidae | rancida | |
| genitive | rancidī | rancidae | rancidī | rancidōrum | rancidārum | rancidōrum | |
| dative | rancidō | rancidae | rancidō | rancidīs | |||
| accusative | rancidum | rancidam | rancidum | rancidōs | rancidās | rancida | |
| ablative | rancidō | rancidā | rancidō | rancidīs | |||
| vocative | rancide | rancida | rancidum | rancidī | rancidae | rancida | |
派生語
- rancidulus
派生した語
- Balkano-Romance:
- Romanian: rânced
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Friulian: rangid
- Gallo-Italic:
- Lombard: rans
- Piedmontese: ransi, ranss
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Old Galician-Portuguese: ranço
- Galician: rancio
- Portuguese: ranço
- Spanish: rancio
- Old Galician-Portuguese: ranço
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: ranchidu (Logudorese)
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *rancicus (see there for further descendants)
- Borrowings:
- → English: rancid
- → Middle French: rance
- French: rance
- → Dutch: rans, ranzig
- → German: ranzig
- → Portuguese: râncido
参照
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “rancĭdus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 10: R, page 53
Further reading
- “rancidus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “rancidus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "rancidus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “rancidus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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