Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
reciprocus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/11/03 14:06 UTC 版)
語源
Possibly from a phrase such as *reque proque (“back and forth, to and fro”), from re- (“back”), prō (“forwards”) and -que (“and”).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [rɛˈkɪ.prɔ.kʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [reˈt͡ʃiː.pro.kus]
語形変化
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | reciprocus | reciproca | reciprocum | reciprocī | reciprocae | reciproca | |
| genitive | reciprocī | reciprocae | reciprocī | reciprocōrum | reciprocārum | reciprocōrum | |
| dative | reciprocō | reciprocae | reciprocō | reciprocīs | |||
| accusative | reciprocum | reciprocam | reciprocum | reciprocōs | reciprocās | reciproca | |
| ablative | reciprocō | reciprocā | reciprocō | reciprocīs | |||
| vocative | reciproce | reciproca | reciprocum | reciprocī | reciprocae | reciproca | |
派生した語
参照
- “reciprocus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “reciprocus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “reciprocus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 516
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