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samentum

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/06/29 04:13 UTC 版)

ラテン語

語源

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂k- (“to sanctify, to make a treaty”). Compare Latin sanciō and sacer. Fronto records the term as belonging to the Hernican language, which was the language of the Hernici people. It is possible that this term is an obscure dialectal term that survived amongst the Hernici following their conquest by and assimilation into the Romans.

発音

名詞

sāmentum n (genitive sāmentī); second declension

  1. (hapax legomenon, dialectal) A kind of cap made of hide used by the flamen
    • Marcus Cornelius Fronto, Correspondence 150:
      Deinde in porta, quom exiimus, ibi scriptum erat bifariam sic: Flamen sume samentum. Rogavi aliquem ex popularibus quid illud verbum esset? Ait lingua Hernica pelliculam de hostia, quam in apicem suum flamen quom in urbem introeat imponit.
      Then, on the gate, as we left, there were two inscriptions reading, "Priest, don the fell!" I asked one of the locals what the word meant. He confirmed it to be a Hernican word for a pelt of the skin of an enemey, which the priest placed on the peak of his hat when he entered into the city.

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

singular plural
nominative sāmentum sāmenta
genitive sāmentī sāmentōrum
dative sāmentō sāmentīs
accusative sāmentum sāmenta
ablative sāmentō sāmentīs
vocative sāmentum sāmenta

参照

  • samentum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  1. ^ Walde, Alois, Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1954) “samentum”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 474
  2. ^ Guy Bradley, Fay Glinster (2013) “Italic Religion”, in The Handbook of Religions in Ancient Europe‎, Routledge, →DOI, page 177
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