英和和英

語源

Uncertain. De Vaan expressed uncertainty on whether the geminate consonant form sarriō or the long vowel form sārio was the more original form. (Note, however, that Gaffiot lists the form with one r as having short ă.) He assigns this word to Proto-Indo-European *sers- (“to cut off, weed”), connecting it with serra (“saw”) and Proto-Iranian *hrnaka- (“saw”) (whence Sanskrit सृणी (sṛṇī, “sickle”), Khotanese [script needed] (harraa-, “saw”)), while contemplating on whether it could be derived from a root *ser- (“to cut off”). The LIV alternatively derives sariō from *sr̥h₃-yé-ti, from *serh₃-, in which case the Latin term would perhaps relate to Ancient Greek ῥώομαι (rhṓomai, “to move violently, with speed”), though this connection is semantically tentative and is rejected by De Vaan.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈsar.ri.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈsar.ri.o]

動詞

sarriō (present infinitive sarrīre, perfect active sarruī or sarrīvī, supine sarrītum); fourth conjugation

1. to hoe
2. to weed (crops)

Conjugation

派生語

• sarculum
• sarrītor/ sartor

参照

• “sarrio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “sarrio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.