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sculken

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/08/28 18:24 UTC 版)


別の表記

語源

Borrowed from Old Norse *skulka, *skolka, usually derived from Middle Low German schulken, from schûlen (“to hide”), though as the English form implies the word existed earlier, possibly instead from a Old Saxon *skulkōn, from schûlen's ancestor *skūlian. First attested in c. 1335.

発音

動詞

sculken (third-person singular simple present sculketh, present participle sculkende, sculkynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle sculked) (chiefly Northern)

  1. (intransitive or reflexive) To slink or skulk; to move sneakily.
  2. (intransitive) To hide; to conceal oneself.
  3. (intransitive) To dwindle or wither away.

Conjugation

Conjugation of sculken (weak in -ede)
infinitive (to) sculken, sculke
present tense past tense
1st-person singular sculke sculked(e)
2nd-person singular sculkest sculkedest
3rd-person singular sculketh sculked(e)
subjunctive singular sculke
imperative singular —
plural sculken, sculke sculkeden, sculked(e)
imperative plural sculketh, sculke —
participles sculkynge, sculkende sculked

Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

派生語

  • sculke

派生した語

  • English: skulk
  • Middle Scots: sculke (rare)
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