英和和英

語源

Uncertain; perhaps from scum with frequentative -le.

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈskʌmbəl/
• 韻: -ʌmbəl

名詞

scumble (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 scumbles)

1. An opaque kind of glaze (layer of paint).

動詞

scumble (三人称単数 現在形 scumbles, 現在分詞 scumbling, 過去形および過去分詞形 scumbled)

1. To apply an opaque glaze to an area of a painting to make it softer or duller.
   • 1973, Thomas Pynchon, Gravity’s Rainbow:

     manure [...] dead leaves [...] and the odd unstomachable meal thrown or vomited there by this or that sensitive epicurean—all got scumbled together, eventually, by the knives of the seasons, to an impasto, feet thick, of unbelievable topsoil in which anything could grow

   • 1987, Bernard MacLaverty, short story. "The Drapery Man" (published in The Great Profumo かつ Other Stories, Jonathan Cape, 1987) - p.35:

     "I want you to scumble the bottom third with sap green."

   • 2000, Philip Pullman, The Amber Spyglass:

     The moon was brilliant, the path a track of scumbled footprints in the snow, the air cutting and cold.

   • 2013, Donna Tartt, The Goldfinch:

     "Also —" indicating with the flat of his thumb the too-bright shine coming off the canvas: overly varnished.
     "I agree. And here —" tracing midair the ugly arc where an over-eager cleaning had scrubbed the paint down to the scumbling.

2. To apply a painted pattern to the finish of a piece of furniture to simulate the woodgrain of another timber, as for example to give pine an appearance of oak.

   scumbled pine

   Coordinate term: veneer