Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
socrus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/10 17:32 UTC 版)
語源 1
avus paternus
sobrīna
/ cōnsobrīna
sobrīnus
/ cōnsobrīnus
/ cōnsobrīna
/ cōnsobrīnus
sobrīna
/ cōnsobrīna
sobrīnus
/ cōnsobrīnus
patruēlis
/ cōnsobrīna
patruēlis
/ cōnsobrīnus
mātertera
/ barbās
māter
sobrīna
/ neptis
/ neptia
sobrīnus
/ nepōs
/ neptis
/ neptia
nepōs
/ frātruus
socrus
/ socra
prōsocrus
glōs
lēvir
/ coniunx
/ nūpta
/ coniunx
/ fīliaster
fīlia
/ nāta
fīlius
/ nātus
/ fīliastra
/ neptia
nepōs
pronepōs
abnepōs
From Proto-Italic *swekrus, earlier *swekrū, from Proto-Indo-European *sweḱrúh₂ (“mother-in-law”).
別の表記
- socera (nonstandard)
- socra (late, proscribed)
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈsɔ.krʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈsɔː.krus]
名詞
socrus f (genitive socrūs); fourth declension
- mother-in-law
語形変化
Fourth-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | socrus | socrūs |
| genitive | socrūs | socruum |
| dative | socruī | socribus |
| accusative | socrum | socrūs |
| ablative | socrū | socribus |
| vocative | socrus | socrūs |
関連する語
- cōnsocer
- socer
派生した語
(Note: see alternative forms.)
語源 2
Masculine counterpart to socra. Attested in late glosses and inscriptions from North Africa.
名詞
socrus m (genitive socrī); second declension (Late Latin)
- father-in-law
等位語
- socra
派生した語
- Balkan Romance:
- Aromanian: socru
- Romanian: socru
- Italo-Romance:
- Neapolitan:
- suecru (Apulia)
- suocro (Basilicata, Campania)
- Neapolitan:
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: socru, sorgu
- North Italian:
- Romansh: sir, sör
- Gallo-Romance:
- Old French: suire m
- Occitano-Romance:
- Catalan: sogre
- Occitan: sògre
- Ibero-Romance:
- Old Galician-Portuguese: sogro
- Galician: sogro
- Portuguese: sogro
- Old Leonese: suegro, soglo
- Asturian: suegru
- Mirandese: suogro
- Old Spanish: suegro
- Ladino: suegro
- Spanish: suegro
- Old Galician-Portuguese: sogro
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