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avunculus

語源

By surface analysis, avus +‎ -unculus. Actually from an n-stem noun suffixed with -culus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewh₂-on-, whence also Proto-Celtic *awontīr (“uncle”)[1][2] and possibly Proto-Germanic *awô (“grandfather”), from *h₂éwh₂os (“older male relative”), whence also avus (“grandfather”).

発音

名詞

avunculus m (genitive avunculī); second declension

  1. maternal uncle, mother's brother
  2. mother's sister's husband
  3. great-uncle

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative avunculus avunculī
Genitive avunculī avunculōrum
Dative avunculō avunculīs
Accusative avunculum avunculōs
Ablative avunculō avunculīs
Vocative avuncule avunculī

派生した語

参考

参照

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 48
  2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “avus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 66

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