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日本語WordNet(英和)

日本語WordNet

sorbus

名詞

1. 羽状葉を持つバラ科の低木または高木の属(a genus of shrubs or trees of the family Rosaceae having feathery leaves)

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Sorbus


Sorbus

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Wiktionary英語版

出典:Wiktionary

sorbus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/04 00:53 UTC )

語源

From the genus name.

名詞

sorbus (plural sorbuses)

  1. (botany) Any plant of the genus Sorbus.

語源

Unknown. Pokorny links Russian соробали́на (sorobalína), сорбали́на (sorbalína, rose hip, blackberry) and Lithuanian serbentà, serbeñtas (redcurrant, blackcurrant) and others (also comparing the verb sir̃bti, sir̃pti (to ripen)), reconstructing Proto-Indo-European *ser-, *ser-bʰ- (red, reddish-brown). De Vaan maintains that this connection is possible, but adds that the meaning of the root would not bered”. Instead, these words may be derived from a common non-Indo-European substrate source *sVrb- (berry). Probably unrelated to sorbeō (to drink, suck up, slurp).

名詞

sorbus f (genitive sorbī); second declension

  1. sorb; service tree; Sorbus domestica

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative sorbus sorbī
genitive sorbī sorbōrum
dative sorbō sorbīs
accusative sorbum sorbōs
ablative sorbō sorbīs
vocative sorbe sorbī

派生語

  • sorbum

派生した語

  • Translingual: Sorbus
  • Italian: sorbo (tree of the genus Sorbus)
  • Romanian: sorb (wild service tree)
  • Spanish: suerbo
  • Vulgar Latin: *sorbea, *sorba
    • Albanian: shurbë
    • Old English: syrfe
      • Middle English: serve, serves pl
        • English: service
          • service tree, serviceberry
    • Old French: *sorba
      • Middle French: sorbe
        • English: sorb
          • sorb apple
        • French: sorbe
    • Galician: sorba
    • Greek: σουρβιά (sourviá)
      • Albanian: survë
    • Italian: sorba (rowan)
      • sorbola (sorb apple, sorb)
    • Old Occitan: sorba
    • Portuguese: sorva (rowan; cow tree)
    • Spanish: serba
    • Vulgar Latin: *sorbāria (tree of the genus Sorbus: service tree, rowan, whitebeam, mountain ash)
      • Middle French: sorbier
        • French: sorbier
      • Galician: sorbeira (sorb; wild service tree; rowan; gooseberry)
      • Portuguese: sorveira (rowan)

参照

  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), “3. ser-, sor-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 910
  2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “sorbus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN, page 576

Further reading

発音記号

  • / ˈsɔrbʌs(米国英語)
  • / ˈsɔ:rbʌs(英国英語)

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