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stabulum

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/06/08 20:28 UTC )


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語源

    From Proto-Italic *staðlom, a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- with the instrumental suffix *-lom. Surface analysis st(ā) +‎ -bulum.

    発音

    名詞

    stabulum n (genitive stabulī); second declension

    1. dwelling, habitation
    2. stall, stable
    3. hut
    4. tavern, public house, hostelry
    5. brothel

    語形変化

    Second-declension noun (neuter).

    singular plural
    nominative stabulum stabula
    genitive stabulī stabulōrum
    dative stabulō stabulīs
    accusative stabulum stabula
    ablative stabulō stabulīs
    vocative stabulum stabula

    派生語

    • naustibulum
    • stabulō

    派生した語

    • Vulgar Latin: *stabellum
      • Proto-Brythonic: *ɨstavell
        • Middle Welsh: ystauell
          • Welsh: ystafell, stafell
        • Old Cornish: steuel
          • Cornish: stevel
    • Borrowings:
      • Alemannic German: Stafel
      • Portuguese: estábulo

    Reflexes of the Late form stablum or of its plural stabla:

    • Balkano-Romance: m
      • Romanian: staul, staur
    • Italo-Romance: m
      • Italian: stabbio
    • Rhaeto-Romance: m
      • Friulian: stabli
      • Romansh: stevel (Puter)
    • Gallo-Italic:
      • Emilian: stabi, stambi
      • Ligurian: stagio
      • Lombard: stabi, stablo (Poschiavo)
      • Piedmontese: stabi, stagg
    • Gallo-Romance:
      • Northern:
        • Franco-Provençal: ètrâbllo m, ètrâblle, ètrâblla f
        • Old French: estable f (see there for further descendants)
      • Southern:
        • Catalan: estable m, establa f
        • Occitan: estable m
          • Gascon: establa f
    • Ibero-Romance: m
      • Asturian: establu
      • Old Galician-Portuguese: estabro
        • Galician: estrabo
        • Portuguese: estrabo
      • Old Spanish: establo
        • Spanish: establo
    • Borrowings:
      • Koine Greek: στάβλον (stáblon), στάβλος (stáblos), σταῦλον (staûlon), σταῦλος (staûlos)Byzantine (see there for further descendants)
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