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stabulum
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/07/29 02:32 UTC 版)
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語源
From Proto-Italic *staðlom, a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- with the instrumental suffix *-dʰlom. By surface analysis, st(ā) + -bulum.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈsta.bʊ.ɫũː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈstaː.bu.lum]
名詞
stabulum n (genitive stabulī); second declension
- dwelling, habitation
- stall, stable
- hut
- tavern, public house, hostelry
- brothel
語形変化
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | stabulum | stabula |
| genitive | stabulī | stabulōrum |
| dative | stabulō | stabulīs |
| accusative | stabulum | stabula |
| ablative | stabulō | stabulīs |
| vocative | stabulum | stabula |
派生語
- naustibulum
- stabulō
派生した語
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *stabellum
- → Proto-Brythonic: *ɨstavell
- Middle Welsh: ystauell
- Welsh: ystafell, stafell
- Old Cornish: steuel
- Cornish: stevel
- Middle Welsh: ystauell
- → Proto-Brythonic: *ɨstavell
- Borrowings:
- → Alemannic German: Stafel
- → Italian: stabulo, stabula
- → Portuguese: estábulo
Reflexes of the Late form stablum or of its plural stabla:
- Balkano-Romance: m
- Romanian: staul, staur
- Italo-Romance: m
- Italian: stabbio
- Rhaeto-Romance: m
- Friulian: stabli
- Romansh: stevel (Puter)
- Gallo-Italic: m
- Emilian: stabi, stambi
- Ligurian: stagio
- Lombard: stabi, stablo (Poschiavo)
- Piedmontese: stabi, stagg
- Gallo-Romance:
- Northern:
- Franco-Provençal: ètrâbllo m, ètrâblle, ètrâblla f
- Old French: estable f (see there for further descendants)
- Southern:
- Catalan: estable m, establa f
- Occitan: estable m
- Gascon: establa f
- Northern:
- Ibero-Romance: m
- Asturian: establu
- Old Galician-Portuguese: estabro
- Galician: estrabo
- Portuguese: estrabo
- Old Spanish: establo
- Spanish: establo
- Borrowings:
- → Koine Greek: στάβλον (stáblon), στάβλος (stáblos), σταῦλον (staûlon), σταῦλος (staûlos) — Byzantine (see there for further descendants)
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “stō, stāre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 589-590: “Derivatives > line 20 > (4) stabulum 'stable, shed'”
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “stō, stāre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 589-590: “*staþlo-”
Further reading
- “stabulum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “stabulum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “stabulum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “stabulum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “stabulum”, in Samuel Ball Platner (1929), Thomas Ashby, editor, A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome, London: Oxford University Press
- “stabulum”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
- “ˀsṭblyn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
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