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stramen

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/02/01 22:00 UTC )


語源

Given the existence of parallel formations in Sanskrit स्तरी॑मन् (stárīman) and Ancient Greek στρῶμα (strôma), it may derive from Proto-Italic *strāmen, from Proto-Indo-European *stérhmn̥ (that which is strewn; bedding), from the root *sterh₃- (to spread, scatter, strew) +‎ *-mn̥ (deverbal abstract nounforming suffix). However, the EIEC suggests that these formations may be independent, but parallel innovations. For the root, compare English strew, straw and Latin storea, strāges and torus.

発音

名詞

strāmen n (genitive strāminis); third declension

  1. litter (straw for bedding)

語形変化

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

singular plural
nominative strāmen strāmina
genitive strāminis strāminum
dative strāminī strāminibus
accusative strāmen strāmina
ablative strāmine strāminibus
vocative strāmen strāmina

関連する語

  • strāmineus

派生した語

  • Galician: estrume
  • Italian: strame
  • Portuguese: estrume

参照

  1. ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “?*stérh₃mn̥”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 57
  2. ^ Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006), The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, ISBN, page 226:Both words pertaining to the concept ofbed’ are obviously derived from verbal roots and may be independent formations in various groups.
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