Wiktionary英語版

出典：Wiktionary

suber

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/02/13 23:58 UTC 版)

語源

From Latin sūber.

名詞

suber (uncountable)

  1. (dated, technical) Cork, or the corresponding layer of woody tissue below the epidermis of a plant.

派生語

アナグラム

  • rebus, erubs, Bures, Ubers, burse, resub, Ruebs, urbes, bures, rubes, Reubs, buers, Burse
ラテン語

語源

Disputed. According to one hypothesis, it is from the same Proto-Indo-European root as Old High German swigen (“to be silent”) and its West Germanic cognates, possibly a reference to cork being stripped without harming the tree. However, an Indo-European etymology for the Germanic set is disputed; see *swīgā. Alternatively, it may be connected with Ancient Greek σῦφαρ (sûphar, “wrinkled skin”), from a third, perhaps substrate source, with an approximate form *sūbʰ-.

発音

名詞

sūber n (genitive sūberis); third declension

  1. cork oak, cork-tree
  2. cork

語形変化

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

singular plural
nominative sūber sūbera
genitive sūberis sūberum
dative sūberī sūberibus
accusative sūber sūbera
ablative sūbere sūberibus
vocative sūber sūbera

派生語

  • sūbereus
  • sūberīnus

派生した語

  • Italo-Romance:
    • Italian: sughero, suvero, suvaro, suvera
    • Neapolitan: surve, survo
    • Sicilian: sùviru
    • Venetan: sóvaro, sóaro, suro
  • Rhaeto-Romance:
    • Friulian: sûr
  • Gallo-Italic:
    • Emilian: sùver
  • Gallo-Romance:
    • Catalan: suro, suiro, súrio, suire, siure
      • → Spanish: zuro (or from Aragonese)
    • Occitan:
      Languedocien: siure, seure, sieure, siuse
      Provençal: suve, subre, siure
      Vivaro-Alpine: suve, siure
  • Ibero-Romance:
    • Aragonese: zuro
    • ⇒ Galician: sobreira
    • Portuguese: sobro ⇒ sobreiro
      • → Leonese: sobreru (Salamanca)
        • → Spanish: sobrero
  • Borrowings:
    • → Arabic: شُبِر (šubir)
    • → English: suber, ⇒ suberose
    • → French: suber ⇒ subéreux
      • → Romanian: suber
    • → Italian: subero

参照

  1. ^ American Journal of Philology, Volume 71, 1950
  2. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*swīgēn-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 501
  3. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “sūber, -ris”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 595
  4. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “σῦφαρ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1425–1426
調べた例文を記録して、効率よく覚えましょう
Weblio会員無料で登録できます
履歴機能 過去に調べた単語を確認できる
語彙力診断 診断回数が4回に増加
マイ単語帳 便利な学習機能付き
マイ例文帳 文章で意味を理解できる
Weblio会員登録(無料)はこちらから▶

発音記号

  • / ˈsubɝ / (米国英語)
  • / ˈsu:bɜ: / (英国英語)

音声を聞く

クイック再生
ダウンロード再生

suberのページの著作権