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suber
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/07/19 16:48 UTC 版)
名詞
suber (uncountable)
派生語
- suberic
- suberic acid
- suberin
- suberize, suberization
- suberose
- suberous
語源
Disputed. According to one hypothesis, it is from the same Proto-Indo-European root as Old High German swigen (“to be silent”) and its West Germanic cognates, possibly a reference to cork being stripped without harming the tree. However, an Indo-European etymology for the Germanic set is disputed; see *swīgā. Alternatively, it may be connected with Ancient Greek σῦφαρ (sûphar, “wrinkled skin”), from a third, perhaps substrate source, with an approximate form *sūbʰ-.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈsuː.bɛr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈsuː.ber]
名詞
sūber n (genitive sūberis); third declension
- cork oak, cork-tree
- Coordinate terms: aesculus, cerrus, īlex, quercus, rōbur
- cork
語形変化
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sūber | sūbera |
| genitive | sūberis | sūberum |
| dative | sūberī | sūberibus |
| accusative | sūber | sūbera |
| ablative | sūbere | sūberibus |
| vocative | sūber | sūbera |
派生語
- sūbereus
- sūberīnus
派生した語
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: sughero, suvero, suvaro, suvera
- Neapolitan: surve, survo
- Sicilian: sùviru
- Venetan: sóvaro, sóaro, suro
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Friulian: sûr
- Gallo-Italic:
- Emilian: sùver
- Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: suro, suiro, súrio, suire, siure
- → Spanish: zuro (or from Aragonese)
- Occitan:
- Languedocien: siure, seure, sieure, siuse
- Provençal: suve, subre, siure
- Vivaro-Alpine: suve, siure
- Catalan: suro, suiro, súrio, suire, siure
- Ibero-Romance:
- Aragonese: zuro
- ⇒ Galician: sobreira
- Portuguese: sobro ⇒ sobreiro
- → Leonese: sobreru (Salamanca)
- → Spanish: sobrero
- → Leonese: sobreru (Salamanca)
- Borrowings:
- → Arabic: شُبِر (šubir)
- → English: suber, ⇒ suberose
- → French: suber ⇒ subéreux
- → Romanian: suber
- → Italian: subero
参照
- “suber”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “suber”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “suber”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- ^ American Journal of Philology, Volume 71, 1950
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*swīgēn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 501
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “sūber, -ris”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 595
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “σῦφαρ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1425–1426
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