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talea

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/10 17:48 UTC 版)

語源

Borrowed from Medieval Latin tālea (1940s), from Latin tālea (“cutting; scion”).

名詞

talea (plural taleae)

  1. (music) A repeated rhythmic pattern used in isorhythm implying a piece cut off.

アナグラム

ラテン語

語源

Of unclear origin. Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂l- (“to grow; young animal”) and compared with Ancient Greek τᾶλῐς (tâlĭs, “maiden, bride”), but the existence of this root, as well as the cognacy of the Greek term, has been called into question. The only other viable etymology that has been described in the literature considers the term as a derivative of tālus (“ankle, knuckle”).

発音

名詞

tālea f (genitive tāleae); first declension

  1. A long or slender piece of wood or metal; rod, stick, stake, bar.
  2. A cutting, set or layer for planting.
  3. (by extension) A scion, twig, sprig.

語形変化

First-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative tālea tāleae
genitive tāleae tāleārum
dative tāleae tāleīs
accusative tāleam tāleās
ablative tāleā tāleīs
vocative tālea tāleae

同意語

  • (rod): virga
  • (scion): virga

派生語

  • tāleola
  • taliō
  • taleāre

派生した語

  • → Italian: talea
  • → English: talea

参照

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “tālea”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 605

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