英和和英

語源

Probably of Celtic origin, from Gaulish *tondā, from Proto-Celtic *tondā (“surface, skin”), though Matasovic doubts this, stating that the meanings are too different.

Related with Old Irish tonn (“skin”, also “wineskin”). Cognate with English tun, Dutch ton, German Tonne. The Germanic word is usually considered a borrowing from the Latin.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈtʊn.na]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈt̪un.na]

名詞

tunna f (genitive tunnae); first declension (Medieval Latin)

1. tun, box

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生した語

• Asturian: tuña
• ⇒ Asturian: atuñar
• Catalan: tona, tonya
• Old French: tonne
  • French: tonne
    • → English: tonne
• Old French: tonel
  • → Asturian: tonel, tonelada
  • → Galician: tonel, tonelada
  • → Portuguese: tonel, tonelada
  • → Spanish: tonel, tonelada
• → Proto-West Germanic: *tunnā, *tonnā, *tunnu (see there for further descendants)

参照

• "tunna", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)