英和和英

語源

From ūrīna +‎ -ō.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /uːˈriː.noː/, [uːˈriːnoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /uˈri.no/, [uˈriːno]

動詞

ūrīnō (present infinitive ūrīnāre, perfect active ūrīnāvī, supine ūrīnātum); first conjugation

1. (pre-Classical) to dive or plunge into water
   • 106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Fragmenta 474.27, (apud Nonium Marcellum):

     sī quando enim nōs dēmersimus ut quī ūrīnantur, aut nihil superum aut obscūrē admodum cernimus [...]

   • 116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, De lingua latina 5.126:

     urnae dictae, quod ūrīnant in aquā hauriendā ut ūrīnātor. ūrīnāre est mergī in aquam.

   • 23 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, 2 111:

     dēnsitās eārum corpusque haut dubiō conjectātur argūmentō, cum sōlem obumbrent, perspicuum aliās etiam ūrīnantibus in quamlibet profundam aquārum altitūdinem.

2. (Medieval Latin) to urinate

Conjugation

参照

• “urino”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• urino in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.