英和和英

発音

• IPA: /wæ͜ɑrd/, [wæ͜ɑrˠd]
• 韻: -æ͜ɑrd

語源 1

From Proto-West Germanic *ward, from Proto-Germanic *wardaz, related to a stem-verb *warōną (“be on guard”) (whence warian).

Cognate with Old High German warta (“watch”) (German Warte (“watchtower”)), Old Saxon warda (Middle Dutch warde), Old Norse varða (“cairn”).

名詞

weard m

1. guard
   • 10th century, The Seafarer:

     Swylċe ġēac monað ġeōmran reorde, singeð sumeres weard, sorge bēodeð bitter in brēosthord.

     Also cuckoo goads with the sad voice, the summer’s guard sings, gives bitter sorrow in heart.

語形変化

Strong a-stem:

派生語

派生した語

• Middle English: warde, ward
  • Scots: ward
  • English: ward

語源 2

From Proto-West Germanic *wardu, from Proto-Germanic *wardō.

名詞

weard f

1. guard, the action of looking out for danger

語形変化

Strong ō-stem:

派生した語

• Middle English: warde, ward
  • Scots: ward
  • English: ward

語源 3

From Proto-West Germanic *waiʀd, from Proto-Germanic *waizdaz.

名詞

weard n

1. alternative form of wād

語形変化

Strong a-stem:

語源

From Proto-Germanic *wardaz (“turned toward, in the direction of, facing”), from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, wind”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to turn, bend”).

Akin to Old Frisian -ward, Old Saxon -ward, Old Norse verðr, German -wärts. Cognate with 古期英語 weorþan (“to turn (into), become”).

発音

• IPA: /ˌwæ͜ɑrd/, [ˌwæ͜ɑrˠd]

接尾辞

-weard

1. Forming adjectives and nouns from adjectives or prepositions, with the sense of "in the direction of, toward".

   ēasteweard ― eastward, tōweard (adjective and noun) ― future

2. Forming adverbs from adjectives or prepositions, with the sense of "in the direction of, toward".

派生語

• -weardes

派生した語

• Middle English: -warde, -ward
  • English: -ward
  • Scots: -wart, -art, -it