「Rank Order」を含む例文一覧(386)

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  • There was a banquet in the Imperial Court and Homeiden State Banquet Hall, and people who were invited to the banquet included 1st class standing of the imperial court or the 3rd rank No. 27 as well as the First Order of Merit foreigners, count, viscount and baron, as well as ambassador and minister-counselor of each country staying in the Empire of Japan.
    宮中、豊明殿では宴会があり、お召しにあずかった者は宮中席次第一階ないし第三階第二十七の者ならびに勲一等雇外国人および伯、子、男爵ならびに大日本帝国駐剳各国大使、公使であった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • As a preventative measure, an accomplished roshin (key retainer) with a wealth of combat experience in rank with Musha bugyo (magistrate of warriors), who was often appointed in the organization of a Sengoku daimyo (Japanese territorial lords in the Sengoku period) family, was given the task of protecting the transport of Konida from enemy armies rather than directly joining the battle in order to distinguish himself.
    そのため、戦国大名家の職制では、武者奉行と同格の戦闘経験が豊富な熟練の老臣が任じられるケースが多く、直接戦闘に参加して武功を上げるよりも輸送する小荷駄を敵軍から防衛する事が求められた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • (4) Where there are two or more persons who hold the same rank in the order of priority of persons who are to receive any unpaid insurance benefits, a claim made by one of them shall be deemed to have been made on behalf of all of them in respect of the total amount, and a payment made to one of them shall be deemed to have been made to all of them.
    ４　未支給の保険給付を受けるべき同順位者が二人以上あるときは、その一人がした請求は、全員のためその全額につきしたものとみなし、その一人に対してした支給は、全員に対してしたものとみなす。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム
  • A security server 10 receives a URL accessed by a client PC13 and an executed application file name as accessed information to rank the received accessed information based on the predetermined condition, for setting the priority order of the ranked accessed information.
    クライアントＰＣ１３によってアクセスされたＵＲＬと実行されたアプリケーションファイル名とをアクセス情報としてセキュリティサーバ１０が受信し、受信したアクセス情報を所定の条件に基づいて順位づけし、順位づけされたアクセス情報の優先順位を設定する。 - 特許庁
  • The e-mail manager for a receiving box transfers the e-mail to various categories based on the importance assigned by an e-mail recipient, and provides a user interface, which presents e-mails to the e-mail receiving user in order of importance of each group with a prioritized rank.
    受信箱のためのｅメールマネージャは、ｅメール受信者によって割り当てられた重要度に基づいてｅメールを様々なカテゴリに向け、重要度によって優先順位付けされたグループでｅメールを受信者に提示するためのユーザインタフェースを提供する。 - 特許庁
  • However, in order to re-establish 'Hanshi as the top rank in the Kendo world,' and in consideration of the fact that Hanshi titles were granted to Hachidan holders on the basis of seniority, Kyudan and Judan were abolished and the rules of examination were revised as in the above list.
    しかし「範士が剣道界の最高峰である」ことを改めて確立するため、また範士が八段受有者の年功序列によって授与されていたことの反省から、九段および十段は廃止され、各称号の審査基準が上の表のように見直された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • As a result, the players with names displayed on the ranking display device are expected to enhance their desires for the set notice event to make them rank up in the order of display while inducing the players with no names displayed to positively take part in the preset notice event to put their names on display.
    従って、ランキング表示機に名前が表示されている遊技客は、表示順位が上位となるように設定告知イベントでの遊技意欲を高めると共に、名前が表示されていない遊技客は、名前が表示されるように設定告知イベントに積極的に参加するようになる。 - 特許庁
  • To prevent a head from being damaged by virtue of a current due to erroneous loading of an ink jet recording head when the current is applied to an ejection heater of the head in order to detect a rank of a resistance of a switching transistor that turns on or off a driving pulse to the ejection heater.
    インクジェット記録ヘッドの吐出用ヒータへの駆動パルスのオン，オフを行うスイッチングトランジスタの抵抗ランクを知るため、吐出ヒータへ電流を流す際に、ヘッドの誤装着等により上記電流によってヘッドが破損することを防止することを可能とする。 - 特許庁
  • Evaluating his achievement for contribution to the film industry for many years and for the development of Japanese culture, the Japanese government on March 11, 2008 decided to award him the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold and Silver Star as well as Shoshii (Senior Fourth Rank) retroactively to February 13, 2008 when he died.
    2008年（平成20年）3月11日、日本政府は閣議に於いて市川に対し、彼の長年の映画界への貢献及び日本文化の発展に尽くした功績を評価し、逝去した2008年2月13日に遡って正四位に叙すると共に、旭日重光章を授与することを決定した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • However, it was natural at that time for a person of high rank to have concubines in order to protect his blood line, and Nobutaka was a tenjobito (a high-ranking courtier allowed into the Imperial Palace) who was promoted as high as jiju (a chamberlain); therefore, it is likely that his concubines and their children actually existed and made themselves known in the Tokugawa era.
    ただし、信孝は侍従にまで昇進した殿上人であり、貴人が血統を保存するために側室を持つことが当然だった当時からすると側室、側室所生の子が存在し、徳川の世になってから世に出たとするのは的外れではないとも考えられる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • In the original ritsuryo system, governmental affairs were processed in order, from the upper rank, following the line of governance, so departments near the bottom of the bureaucratic organization merely did paperwork, and their decision-making was ultimately done by the emperor through upper organizations.
    本来の律令制は政務を上から順番に統属関係にのっとった形で処理するため、官僚機構において底辺にちかい部署はただ事務処理を行なうのみであり、その意思決定は上位機構をへて最終的には天皇が裁断するものであった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • (2) A person who, before the death of a worker, intentionally caused the death of a person who should have held a higher or the same rank in the order of priority as a surviving family member who is eligible to receive a compensation pension for surviving family as a result of said worker's death, shall not be regarded as a surviving family member who is eligible to receive a compensation pension for surviving family.
    ２　労働者の死亡前に、当該労働者の死亡によつて遺族補償年金を受けることができる先順位又は同順位の遺族となるべき者を故意に死亡させた者は、遺族補償年金を受けることができる遺族としない。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム
  • The command plan forming means 3 forms a command plan in order from operation demand data, where orders arranged in the operation demand data are first, and by reflecting a command, high in a desired rank in the operation demand data, in a command plan by giving priority to the command, a command plan is formed.
    コマンド計画生成手段３は、運用要求ファイル内において並べられた順序が先である運用要求データから順番に、運用要求データ内の希望順位が高いコマンドを優先してコマンド計画に反映させることにより、コマンド計画を生成する。 - 特許庁
  • After that, while due to class distinctions (warriors, farmers, artisans, and tradesmen in descending order of rank) set by Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), the design of kosode was fixed among the upper class of samurai, richer townsmen in Kyoto, Osaka and Edo spent their surplus of the fruits of regained peaceful time on clothing, and elaborately crafted kosode were born.
    その後、江戸幕府による士農工商の身分制により武士などの上層階級では小袖の柄行きが固定化されてしまうが、京・大坂などの上方や江戸の富裕な町人は平和になった余力を衣類に向けるようになり手の込んだ小袖が誕生する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • When changing to the fuel cut control, a fuel injection cylinder, to which the fuel supply can be cut at the earliest timing is searched, and a fuel cut rank order is set up according to a fuel injection order (No.1→2→3→4), by making the above fuel injection cylinder a reference one (No.1 cylinder in Fig.).
    燃料カット制御へ移行したとき、最も早いタイミングで燃料カット可能な燃料噴射気筒を調べ、この燃料噴射気筒を基準燃料噴射気筒（図では♯１気筒）として燃料噴射順序（♯１→♯３→♯２→♯４）に従い燃料カット序列を設定し、この燃料カット序列に従い段階回数ＦＣＣＴＲＳ毎に燃料カット気筒数を増加させて、全気筒燃料カットへ移行する。 - 特許庁
  • When Mt. Yoshino was fallen by Sadafuji NIKAIDO's massive force, he shouted in order to let the Imperial Prince Moriyoshi escape safely, 'I am Ippon Hyobukyo (Imperial Prince of the first rank, Minister for Military Affairs), Imperial Prince Moriyoshi, the second son of Emperor Godaigo who was the 95th generation from Emperor Jinmu, the descendant of Amaterasu Omikami (the Sun Goddess). Look at how I am going to kill myself now in order not to be overthrown by rebellious subjects and settle my grudge in the afterworld, and follow what I've done when you have to commit seppuku after using up your fortune of war.'
    吉野山が二階堂貞藤の大軍に攻められ陥落する際、護良親王を逃すため、「天照太神御子孫、神武天王より九十五代の帝、後醍醐天皇第二の皇子一品兵部卿親王尊仁、逆臣の為に亡され、恨を泉下に報ぜん為に、只今自害する有様見置て、汝等が武運忽に尽て、腹をきらんずる時の手本にせよ」と叫んだ。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • As it became the era of Yoshinari ASHIKAGA, the Shogun began making important decisions at Gozensata meetings in order to control officers of lesser or equal rank to Kanrei (Shogunal deputy); Gozenbugyonin, who were well versed in legislation, precedents and Yusoku kojitsu (court and samurai rules of ceremony and etiquette), formally handled drafting and putting the seal on the hosho (papers) (Bugyonin hosho) that had the Shogun's mandates.
    足利義教の時代になると、将軍が管領以下を抑制するために御前沙汰によって重要決定を行うようになり、法制や先例、有職故実などに詳しい御前奉行人は公的には将軍の命令書である奉書（奉行人奉書）の作成・加判を行った。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • After confirmation, the three responsible people (Kyo, Taifu, Sho) in the Nakatsukasasho created the body text with their own signatures under the official rank surname written by a naiki, sent the manuscript to Daijokan (Grand Council of State), and the Shi of Daijokan (the ritsuryo system) added the wording of 'hochoku (obeying imperial order) is as the right mentioned, and ensure implementation when it arrives', and was then appended with the Benkan's signature.
    確認後、中務省の責任者3名（卿・大輔・少輔）が内記の記した官位姓の下に自署を行い正文を作成した後に、その写本を太政官に送付し、太政官の史(律令制)が「奉勅旨如右、符到奉行」の文言を加えて署名し、弁官の署名がこれに続く。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Under the new institution, in the message of condolence read in the Diet, the deceased, who was bestowed the medal for merit in the old institution, is addressed without the decoration as in the traditional way; and the deceased, who has been bestowed the decoration in the new institution, is addressed like 'Senior Third Rank, the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun, Taro NIPPON has long been contributed to the constitutional government....'
    が、新制度下の国会弔詞では旧制度叙勲済の死亡者については引き続き旧勲章を省略して従来の呼称方式を用いるのに対し、新制度下で叙勲された死亡者に対しては「正三位旭日大綬章日本太郎君は多年憲政に……」のように呼称している。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • To provide a sensuous evaluation measure creating method, program and sensuous evaluation measure creating device, in which a rank of a test sample matches the order of numerical values of created measured, the created measures express the measures as an evaluator actually feels, and a single measure is created to the test sample.
    テストサンプルの序列と、作成された尺度の数値の大小の順序が整合し、作成された尺度が、評価者が実際に感じるような尺度を表し、さらに、テストサンプルに対して単一の尺度が作成される官能評価尺度作成方法、プログラムおよび官能評価尺度作成装置を提供する。 - 特許庁
  • At the time of simultaneously rising devices, when a firmware version obtained from a CPUT for a lower rank shelf function center is coincident with firmware version management information managed by the CPUA for the device function center, a CPUA for a device function center compares the firmware version management information of CPUT-1-T-5 in the lower order shelf with the firmware version.
    装置一斉立上げ時、装置機能中枢用ＣＰＵＡは下位シェルフ機能中枢用ＣＰＵＴから取得したファームウェア・バージョンと、装置機能中枢用ＣＰＵＡが管理するファームウェア・バージョン管理情報との一致の時、下位シェルフ内ＣＰＵＴ−１〜Ｔ−５のファームウェア・バージョン管理情報とファームウェア・バージョンと比較する。 - 特許庁
  • However, in January in 1979, the epitaph of O no Yasumari was unearthed in Konose town, Nara City, on the epitaph, it was stated that Sakyo Shijo Shibo Jushiinoge (Junior Forth Rank, Lower Grade) the fifth order of Merit, O no Ason Yasumaro 七月六日卒之 養老七年十二月十五日乙巳, thus, the rationale regarding the difference in Kanji writing was denied.
    ところが、昭和54年（1979年）1月に奈良市此瀬（このせ）町より太安万侶の墓誌銘が出土し、そこに左京四條四坊従四位下勲五等太朝臣安萬侶以癸亥年七月六日卒之養老七年十二月十五日乙巳とあったことが判明し、漢字表記の異同という論拠に関しては否定されることとなった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • The position management device 200 ranks the radio base station BS and the radio relay stations RS in the ascending order of a distance from the radio terminal 100 on the basis of station position information indicating the positions of the radio base station BS and the radio relay stations RS and the acquired terminal position information (S204, S205) and transmits a rank notice to the radio terminal 100 (S206).
    位置管理装置２００は、無線基地局ＢＳおよび無線中継局ＲＳの位置を示す局位置情報と、取得した端末位置情報とに基づき、無線端末１００との間の距離が短い順に無線基地局ＢＳおよび無線中継局ＲＳを順位付けし（Ｓ２０４，Ｓ２０５）、順位通知を無線端末１００に送信する（Ｓ２０６）。 - 特許庁
  • Further, whether the document in reference is created in an upstream process or contents concerned with business being executed at present from business project template data in which a business procedure, its results and reference data to be referred to in the business procedure are defined, and the priority order of the subject found out from the document concerned with the business being executed at preset is increased and displayed on a higher rank.
    さらに、参照中の文書が上流工程で作成されたものか現在実行中の業務に関する内容かを、業務手順とその成果物と業務手順で参照すべき参考資料を定義した業務プロジェクトテンプレートデータから判定して、現在実行中の業務に関する文書から求めた課題の優先順位を高くし、上位に表示する。 - 特許庁
  • Worrying about Princess Kazunomiya, Emperor Komei made her real mother Kangyoin, her menoto Fujiko TSUCHIMIKADO and the court lady Tsuguko NIWATA (a court lady of the first rank to Emperor Ninko), Katsuko ICHO go with her in order to lessen her mental uneasiness, and several doctors of Bureau of Medicine (one of the doctors also resided in Edo after her down-ranking marriage) so that she could receive the same treatment as in the capital in case she might get sick in Kanto area by any chance.
    孝明天皇は和宮に配慮し、江戸城へ生母の観行院、乳母の土御門藤子、女官の庭田嗣子（仁孝天皇の典侍）、鴨脚克子を同行させて精神的な不安を軽減させたほか、典薬寮の医師も数人付随させ（うち一人は降嫁後も江戸に常駐）、万が一関東の地で病を得ても都と同じ治療が受けられるようにした。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • The custom had been observed from the mid Heian period: at first, it was limited to the government posts at the rank of hangan (inspector [third highest of the four administrative ranks of the ritsuryo period]) and below in order to support Imperial Princes and consorts financially; later it was extended to Daijo Tenno (retired emperors), Sangu (the Empress, the Dowager Empress, the Grand Dowager Empress), and ministers (however, it was limited to jo [secretary of provincial offices] and Otoneri [royal attendant] among ministers), and the government posts granted were also extended to gon no kami (provisional governor) and suke (provincial governor) other than hangan.
    平安時代中期頃から見られるが、当初は親王・女御などの生計に資するために判官以下の官職に限って給したが、後には太上天皇や三宮(后妃)、大臣などに支給対象が広げられ、支給される役職も権守や介などにも広げられた（ただし大臣は掾・大舎人に制限された）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • This applies especially to the case of grand sumo tournament where there is a custom that "there should not be more than five ozeki (sumo wrestler of the second highest rank)"; if new yokozuna (sumo grand champion) and new ozeki come into being simultaneously when there are already five ozeki, this situation is sometimes called "tokoroten-shiki promotion" implicating ironically that "the new yokozuna has become yokozuna by being pushed out of ozeki's position (in spite of insufficient scores) because someone had to move upward in order to avoid having six ozeki."
    特に大相撲では、「大関は最大で五人」という慣例があることから、大関が五人いる状態で新横綱・新大関が同時に誕生すると「誰か昇進させないと六大関になってしまうから、（成績は満点とはいえないが）押し出されて横綱になった」という揶揄の意味で「ところてん式に昇進」といわれることがある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • After entering into the priesthood and finishing training until the last year of the high school at Taiseki-ji Temple of sohonzan, they work for temples in the countries (mostly for temples with the same rank as honzan and for those around large cities) for about four years, followed by working for sohonzan for one year, and he or she will be appointed as assistant instructor (allowed to teach Buddhist law), and will be sent to temples in the countries as chief priests (or assistant chief priests) if there is an order from kancho.
    出家得度し高校3年生まで総本山大石寺で修業した後、地方寺院（主に本山格寺院や大都市周辺の寺院）で4年程度在勤し、最後に総本山で1年在勤したのち教師に補任され（説法を許される）、管長の辞令があれば地方寺院の住職（副住職の場合もあり）として派遣される。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Although they are hardly picked up in academic settings, some of the conspiratorial views of history include Asano Takumi no Kami being used to trap Kira Kozuke no Suke, the wife of a Shogun Nobuko TAKATSUYA trying to stop Keishoin from receiving Juichii (Junior First Rank), a salt merchant working with a bakufu official to eliminate the Ako Domain and turn it into bakufu land in order to gain profit by selling salt in Ako.
    学術的にはほとんど取り上げられていないものの、陰謀史観の一つとして、本来は吉良上野介の側を陥れるはずだった陰謀に浅野内匠頭が利用されたとの説、桂昌院の従一位叙任を阻止しようとした御台所鷹司信子の陰謀説、幕府の役人と結びついた塩商人が赤穂の塩を狙い、赤穂藩を潰して天領にし儲けを得ようとしたという説もある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • The national capital region refers to the region 'the capital and its surrounding area,' but in the succeeding law, it is clearly defined that 'national capital' part is 'Tokyo Metropolis' established in predecessor law (abolished law) and it imposes the obligation of Diet vote in order to change that part, and concerning 'the surrounding area' the new law took over predecessor law, in the way to delegate the lower rank act (government ordinance) and not to require Diet vote and flexibly change 'the surrounding area' part.
    首都圏とは「首都＋圏（その周辺地域）」のことであるが、後継法では「首都」部分は前身法で既に首都と定めた「東京都」と明確に定めることで、その変更には国会の議決を義務付け、「その周辺地域」部分は下位法令（政令）に委任することで、国会の議決なく柔軟に変更できる余地を残す形で、前身法の首都の定義を継承している。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • (4) When a surviving family member who is eligible to receive a compensation pension for surviving family has intentionally caused the death of another surviving family member who held a higher or the same rank in the order of priority as a surviving family member eligible to receive a compensation pension for surviving family, that surviving family member shall no longer be regarded as a surviving family member who is eligible to receive a compensation pension for surviving family. In this case, if that surviving family member is a person entitled to the right to receive a compensation pension for surviving family, that right shall be extinguished.
    ４　遺族補償年金を受けることができる遺族が、遺族補償年金を受けることができる先順位又は同順位の他の遺族を故意に死亡させたときは、その者は、遺族補償年金を受けることができる遺族でなくなる。この場合において、その者が遺族補償年金を受ける権利を有する者であるときは、その権利は、消滅する。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム
  • In general, the history of the Kyogoku school is broken into two periods, with the school during the Kamakura period dubbed the early period and all its history from the Northern and Southern Court period onwards being called the late period; its principal active poets included Tamekane KYOGOKU, Emperor Fushimi, Imperial Prince Hisaaki, Shoshi SAIONJI, Tameshi FUJIWARA (also known as Tameshi of Junior Third Rank), and Tamesuke REIZEI (whose daughter married Imperial Prince Hisaaki of the Jimyoin lineage), and Tamekane was also chosen (by order of Emperor Fushimi) to compile the 13th Imperial waka anthology, "Gyokuyo wakashu" (the Jeweled Leaves Collection).
    通常鎌倉期のそれを前期、南北朝期以降のそれを後期と呼んで区分しているが、前期京極派においては京極為兼、伏見院、久明親王、西園寺しょう子、藤原為子（従三位為子）、冷泉為相（娘が持明院統の久明親王に嫁す）らが主要な歌人として活躍し、十三番目の勅撰集『玉葉和歌集』（伏見院下命、為兼撰）が編まれた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • In terms of other orders, including courtly rank and the Orders of the Rising Sun and Orders of the Sacred Treasure, when it came to civil servants (at the time, they were termed "government officials") in government service, once they fulfilled the prescribed condition--for example, working continuously for a certain number of years--almost everyone would receive such medals, and non-government soldiers (in Japan's army) or civilians could also receive them; the Order of the Golden Kite, however, was limited only to military personnel, and furthermore was only granted to those who had sufficiently distinguished themselves in battle, meaning that simply being a general or an army officer of imperial blood, without distinguished service in battle, would not bring one this medal.
    位階や旭日章・瑞宝章などのその他の勲章は仕官して公務員（当時は官吏）となれば勤続年数などの一定の条件で大抵誰でも受勲することができ、また官吏では無い兵(日本軍)や民間人でも対象となったが、金鵄勲章は軍人軍属のみでかつ相応の戦功がなくては授与されず、大将や皇族軍人といえども相応の武功がなければ授与されなかった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • The device for processing video signals of this invention comprises at least one linear filter and at least one non-linear filter with inputs for an input signal and selection means for receiving output signals of the at least one linear and of the at least one non-linear filter and for generating a selected output signal which corresponds to a selected one of the output signals whereby the selection is performed according to a predetermined rank order.
    本ビデオ信号処理装置は、１つの入力信号に対して入力端を備える、少なくとも１つの線形フィルタと少なくとも１つの非線形フィルタ、及び、少なくとも１つの線形、少なくとも１つの非線形フィルタの出力信号を受信するための選択手段、そして、出力信号の選択された１つに対応する選択出力信号を生成するための手段であって、予め定められたランク順位に従って、選択が実行される手段とから構成される。 - 特許庁
  • (6) The right that a trustee has pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) with regard to expenses, etc. for the preservation, liquidation, or distribution of property that belongs to the trust property, which has been conducted in the common interest of creditors (limited to creditors who hold claims pertaining to the obligation covered by the trust property; hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph and the following paragraph) shall, in the proceedings for execution or for the exercise of a security interest set forth in paragraph (4), prevail over the rights of other creditors (in cases where such expenses, etc. were not beneficial to all creditors, those who did not benefit from such expenses, etc. shall be excluded). In this case, said right has the same rank in the order of priority as a statutory lien prescribed in Article 307, paragraph (1) of the Civil Code.
    ６　各債権者（信託財産責任負担債務に係る債権を有する債権者に限る。以下この項及び次項において同じ。）の共同の利益のためにされた信託財産に属する財産の保存、清算又は配当に関する費用等について第一項の規定により受託者が有する権利は、第四項の強制執行又は担保権の実行の手続において、他の債権者（当該費用等がすべての債権者に有益でなかった場合にあっては、当該費用等によって利益を受けていないものを除く。）の権利に優先する。この場合においては、その順位は、民法第三百七条第一項に規定する先取特権と同順位とする。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム
  • Would you have any right to strike or revile or do any other evil to your father or your master, if you had one, because you have been struck or reviled by him, or received some other evil at his hands?--you would not say this? And because we think right to destroy you, do you think that you have any right to destroy us in return, and your country as far as in you lies? Will you, O professor of true virtue, pretend that you are justified in this? Has a philosopher like you failed to discover that our country is more to be valued and higher and holier far than mother or father or any ancestor, and more to be regarded in the eyes of the gods and of men of understanding? also to be soothed, and gently and reverently entreated when angry, even more than a father, and either to be persuaded, or if not persuaded, to be obeyed? And when we are punished by her, whether with imprisonment or stripes, the punishment is to be endured in silence; and if she lead us to wounds or death in battle, thither we follow as is right; neither may any one yield or retreat or leave his rank, but whether in battle or in a court of law, or in any other place, he must do what his city and his country order him; or he must change their view of what is just: and if he may do no violence to his father or mother, much less may he do violence to his country.
    そなたは自分の父親とか主人とかを殴ったり、悪口を言ったり、その他あらゆる悪を加える権利を持っているとでも言うのかね。もしそなたにそういう人がいたとして、その人に殴られたり、悪口を言われたり、その他いろんな悪を加えられたとしても、そなたがやり返す権利を持っているとは言わないだろう。我々がそなたを殺すのが正当だと考えたから、仕返しにそなたが私たち法と祖国を、そなたにできる限りの方法でもって破壊しようとする行為が正しいとでもいうのか。真の美徳を愛するものであるそなたが、この行為は正しいのだとでも言うのか。そなたは哲学者でありながら、祖国が自分の母や父や、その他すべての祖先たちよりもはるかに価値があり、気高く、神聖だということを見失ってしまったのか。神々も、ものの分かった人たちも、祖国のことをとても尊重しているというのが分からないのか。だから人は、祖国に畏敬の念を持っていて、その怒りを買ったときは、父親が怒っているとき以上に穏やかに、そして恭しく、怒りをなだめるように頼み、考えを変えてくれるよう説得し、どうしてもだめなときは従うのではないのか。もし我々が監禁とか鞭打ちとかでもって誰かを罰しようとしたならば、黙ってその刑に服さなければならないのだ。もしそれによってその人が、傷を負ったり戦場で死ぬようなことになるとしても、刑に服さなければならないのだ。この場合、正義は我々の側にあるのだ。そしてそこから退いても、引いてもいけないのであって、持ち場を放棄することは許されないのだ。むしろ戦場でも法廷でも、他のどんな場所ででも、都市や国家が命じたことには従わなければいけないのだ。でなければ、正当さというものに関する国家の見方を変えなきゃならんのだ。もし誰かが、その父母に暴力をふるわないように心がけているのであれば、国家に対して暴力をふるわないようにするのは当たり前だろう。」 - Plato『クリトン』
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