「diffraction」の共起表現一覧(1語右で並び替え)
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In X-ray | diffraction a beam strikes a crystal and diffracts into |
Because of | diffraction, a beam that is not a perfect plane wave wi |
In 2008, Varian bought Oxford | Diffraction, a British company specializing in X-ray di |
plex conjugates for each underlying complex | diffraction amplitude. |
Henry Lipson on the development of optical | diffraction analogue methods. |
Single crystal X-ray | diffraction analysis of this compound shows considerabl |
50s or earlier , but was confirmed by X-ray | diffraction analysis only in 2005 |
X-ray | diffraction analysis is required for positive identific |
According to X-ray | diffraction analysis, the reagent traded under the name |
itive identification usually requires x-ray | diffraction analysis. |
responding samples were examined with X-ray | diffraction and transmission electron microscopy but no |
e of a material by techniques such as Bragg | diffraction and helium atom scattering is much easier w |
nalyzing many features of crystals, such as | diffraction and the band gap. |
ctural biology, x-ray, neutron and electron | diffraction, and protein plasticity. |
of measurements in connection with electron | diffraction and cathode-ray oscillography. |
ical microscopy, electron microscopy, X-ray | diffraction and so on, some involving preparation of th |
, applications of the Geometrical Theory of | Diffraction, and applications and extensions of the Fin |
Electron | Diffraction and the Davisson-Germer Experiment |
Electron | diffraction and transmission electron microscopy |
in electrical discharges, and upon electron | diffraction and its applications to the study of surfac |
PuO2 and a higher oxide identified by X-ray | diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy as the |
ttering (WAXS), small incidence angle X-ray | diffraction and solid state 13C cross-polarization magi |
er in materials characterization with x-ray | diffraction and on the structural analysis of crystalli |
in experimental technique (such as neutron | diffraction) and available computational power, the lat |
ocusing in a plasma can balance the natural | diffraction and channel a laser beam. |
lecular parameters were deduced by electron | diffraction and X-ray crystallography. |
on screen are effectively far enough from a | diffraction aperture (for example a slit), then the wav |
are cooled with a cold nitrogen stream on a | diffraction apparatus to prevent the solvent freezing i |
een rays, Airy theory, Rayleigh scattering, | diffraction approximation. |
ch inevitably affects image quality through | diffraction artifacts. |
egularities, although these are technically | diffraction artifacts. |
en as a broadening of the peaks in an X-ray | diffraction as is explained by the Scherrer Equation. |
ilar to IF7, which was confirmed by neutron | diffraction at 1.5K. |
mson, who independently discovered electron | diffraction at about the same time as Davisson. |
The multiple Fresnel | diffraction at nearly placed periodical ridges (ridged |
Loveday is considered a pioneer of neutron | diffraction at high pressure, holding several relevant |
e, the larger the angle, α subtended by the | diffraction bands. |
He also discovered what are known as | diffraction bands. |
It is the second concept to overcome the | diffraction barrier in far-field optical microscopy pub |
arch pioneering optical approaches to x-ray | diffraction based on the Fourier transform. |
n conclude that the phenomenon is caused by | diffraction because halos always have their red part on |
re uniformly coloured black, however, light | diffraction by the surface texture of the feathers resu |
Fraunhofer | diffraction by a square sperture |
lf-focusing refraction and self-attenuating | diffraction by ionization and rarefaction of a laser be |
Neutron | diffraction can be used to establish the structure of l |
values of momentum transfer where the Bragg | diffraction condition is satisfied and for diffraction |
ed orientation such as wire textures on the | diffraction data may be significantly reduced without t |
In x-ray crystallography, the | diffraction data when properly assembled gives the ampl |
The International Centre for | Diffraction Data (ICDD) maintains a database of powder |
used to identify substances based on x-ray | diffraction data, and is designed for use with a diffra |
antum-mechanical calculations with electron | diffraction data, if the latter are not sufficient to d |
en be more than one solution for any set of | diffraction data. |
he database of the International Centre for | Diffraction Data. |
ugh discovered in 1927, Low Energy Electron | Diffraction did not become a popular tool for surface a |
tion, plain and coloured graduated filters, | diffraction, diffusion and polarizers. |
Platelet swirling is caused by light | diffraction due to the alignment of normal discoid shap |
tween dark and light bands decrease until a | diffraction effect can no longer be detected. |
is designed to block light and also manage | diffraction effects caused by removal of the light. |
uantum mechanical wave nature of particles, | diffraction effects have also been observed with atoms |
mall hole, however, can produce significant | diffraction effects and a less clear image due to the w |
le of nearly 180°, allowed him to avoid the | diffraction effects caused (by the apertures) in the ex |
nt for the diagonal mirror, eliminating the | diffraction effects from a "spider" secondary support. |
ew experimental techniques based on neutron | diffraction, electron microscopy, and synchrotron x-ray |
The Fraunhofer | diffraction equation is then |
terms can, the equation becomes the Fresnel | diffraction equation. |
electron lenses allows the geometry of the | diffraction experiment to be varied. |
o the specimen, one can in effect perform a | diffraction experiment over several incident angles sim |
the use of synchrotron radiation for X-ray | diffraction experiments, now a widely used technique no |
Scattering, Reflectivity and Single Crystal | Diffraction Experiments. |
and services of the ICDD include the Powder | Diffraction File databases, educational workshops, clin |
s on nuclear detectors and the use of x-ray | diffraction, fluorescence, and crystallography to study |
ly, as evaluated by the dynamical theory of | diffraction for the absorption-less case. |
e evaluation of neutron, X-ray and electron | diffraction for the investigation of condensed matter. |
Fraunhofer | diffraction for |
Fresnel | diffraction for |
Froude-Krylov force does, together with the | diffraction force, make up the total non-viscous forces |
s, e.g., 2000X, and even higher, as long as | diffraction fringes are not present to distort the imag |
Bragg | diffraction from crystals, used in inelastic scattering |
light of that wavelength may be subject to | diffraction from the grating created by the stacked pla |
Diffraction from a circular aperture. | |
e addressed 10,11.On the other hand, if the | diffraction geometry is insensitive to strain, such as |
Diffraction geometry, showing aperture (or diffracting | |
The free spectral range of a | diffraction grating is the largest wavelength range for |
where a is the period of the | diffraction grating and λ is the wavelength of the ligh |
R) is an advanced type of three dimensional | diffraction grating for microwave RF (Radio-Frequency) |
A holographic grating is a type of | diffraction grating formed by an interference-fringe fi |
interstitial voids, which act as a natural | diffraction grating for visible light waves, especially |
interstitial voids, which act as a natural | diffraction grating for light waves in photonic crystal |
Diffraction grating effects are sometimes seen in meteo | |
A prism or | diffraction grating can be used to disperse the light. |
ms research in interference lithography and | diffraction grating fabrication. |
ge with a grating (similar to a very coarse | diffraction grating) comprising fine parallel wires, an |
structure of a crystalline solid acts as a | diffraction grating, scattering the electrons in a pred |
izontal line image is then projected onto a | diffraction grating, which is a very finely etched refl |
riodic wave distribution is incident upon a | diffraction grating, its image is repeated at regular d |
ich operates using a dynamically adjustable | diffraction grating. |
image, by the design and arrangement of the | diffraction grating. |
beam of sodium atoms was passed through two | diffraction gratings (the second used as a mask) to obs |
interferometer using three microfabricated | diffraction gratings and Na atoms in the group around P |
An echelle spectrograph uses two | diffraction gratings, rotated 90 degrees with respect t |
xcitation light) and the use of holographic | diffraction gratings, etc [for beam diffraction of whit |
Picture of Schaefer-Bergmann | diffraction: He-Ne laser through tellurium dioxide AOD. |
rithm for retrieving the phases in Coherent | diffraction imaging. |
Stokes continued to work on optical | diffraction in large biological molecules. |
tely structurally characterized by electron | diffraction in the gas phase. |
essfully crystallized and analyzed by X-ray | diffraction in 2003. |
isson discovered that electrons can undergo | diffraction, in accordance with French physicist Louis |
as co-authored a book, Electron Backscatter | Diffraction in Materials Science (Kluwer Academic/Plenu |
hed a long paper on the dynamical theory of | diffraction, in which he showed that the plane of polar |
X-ray | diffraction in crystals, imperfect crystals and amorpho |
mained unanswered until the advent of x-ray | diffraction in the 20th century. |
Optical examination and x-ray powder | diffraction indicated the mineral to be related to bora |
A point | diffraction interferometer is a type of common path int |
X-ray | diffraction is commonly used to determine the crystalli |
High-resolution X-ray | diffraction is used to characterize thickness, crystall |
Neutron | diffraction is an alternative non-destructive method wh |
Diffraction is usually addressed by establishing second | |
X-ray | diffraction is still considered the ultimate proof of a |
Powder | diffraction is commonly used to identify unknown substa |
Schaefer-Bergmann | diffraction is the resulting diffraction pattern of lig |
vector Q of the Bragg peak about which the | diffraction is measured”3. |
Powder | diffraction is also a common method for determining str |
ndamental physical limitation is called the | diffraction limit of light. |
achieve spatial resolution better than the | diffraction limit in air, for both far-field imaging an |
al/near infrared has the advantage that the | diffraction limit corresponds to a smaller angle for a |
er beam through the SIL can be smaller than | diffraction limit in air, and the density of the associ |
al to Ernst Karl Abbe, who approximated the | diffraction limit of a microscope as , where d is the r |
Although the | diffraction limit severely constrains the range of the |
This is far below the | diffraction limit (~200 nm). |
the laser focus (which is determined by the | diffraction limit). |
lved spectra at resolutions approaching the | diffraction limit. |
icroscopes is difficult because of the Abbe | diffraction limit. |
thods really do allow resolution beyond the | diffraction limit. |
of the smallest feature in an image that is | diffraction limited is the size of the Airy disc. |
n dimensions about 100 times smaller than a | diffraction limited beam, creating an optical hybridize |
A neutron | diffraction measurement requires a neutron source (e.g. |
e support a radically different approach to | diffraction measurement and include: (i) The summation |
X-ray | diffraction measures the cell parameter, a, which is us |
ciple is the same as that of other electron | diffraction methods such as LEED and RHEED, but the obt |
llowing decade Klug used methods from X-ray | diffraction, microscopy and structural modelling to dev |
s well suited to X-rays such as for optical | diffraction microscopy that do not depend on the use of |
as long as crystals are available, as x-ray | diffraction needs numerous copies of the molecule being |
een studied by many methods including X-Ray | diffraction, neutron diffraction, and electron diffract |
onomy, forward scatter is the deflection-by | diffraction, nonhomogeneous refraction, or nonspecular |
Diffraction occurs because the wavelength of electrons | |
first to make accurate observations on the | diffraction of light (although by some accounts Leonard |
This eliminates | diffraction of the incoming light that is caused by the |
lectronic transport theory and the study of | diffraction of light by ultrasonic waves. |
The Born approximation of the | diffraction of a beam of electrons by atomic nuclei is |
Next, Moseley used the | diffraction of X-rays by known crystals in measuring th |
rnal colors by causing the interference and | diffraction of light passing through the microstructure |
His thesis, titled | Diffraction of shock waves by a thin wing-Symmetric and |
d his discovery of the peculiarities of the | diffraction of light rays reflected by a concave mirror |
quantum mechanical effect consisting in the | diffraction of a well-collimated particle beam (often a |
azing iridescence" is brought about through | diffraction of light (after back-reflection) by the win |
He invented a Goniometer to study X-ray | diffraction of crystals for which he received the Dudde |
l Prize in Physics for his discovery of the | diffraction of X-rays by crystals, which was a crucial |
that reduces the amount of flare caused by | diffraction of other stops and baffles in optical syste |
In meteorology, a corona is produced by the | diffraction of light from either the Sun or the Moon by |
In the | diffraction of an ultrashort pulse (in the femtosecond, |
maldi, Italian physicist, discoverer of the | diffraction of light (d. |
Optical Spectrometer (AOS) is based on the | diffraction of light at ultrasonic waves. |
t Henry Brougham persuaded him to study the | diffraction of light. |
sion with one grating is removed during the | diffraction operated by a second grating; |
Fresnel | diffraction, or near-field diffraction occurs when this |
The X-ray powder | diffraction pattern is very distinctive and unlike any |
The Mott scattering is the theoretical | diffraction pattern produced by such a mathematical mod |
onvolution of the ideal image with the Airy | diffraction pattern due to diffraction from the iris ap |
, can be measured from the intensity of the | diffraction pattern and can thus be known experimentall |
Other methods of phasing a coherent | diffraction pattern include difference map algorithm an |
e a theoretical explanation of the electron | diffraction pattern from a thin mica film. |
The | diffraction pattern of a crystal can be used to determi |
le to calculate what the theoretical powder | diffraction pattern of the phase would look like. |
arbon nanotube (left) is used to generate a | diffraction pattern (middle) for reconstruction (right) |
fects in the crystal leads to an asymmetric | diffraction pattern with a complex valued inverse Fouri |
acts as a slit, emitting radio waves, their | diffraction pattern can be calculated by adding the pha |
mined, and the electron density map for the | diffraction pattern is calculated. |
asured, and was determined to have the same | diffraction pattern as those predicted by Bragg for X-r |
Qualitatively, where the | diffraction pattern is recorded and analysis of the spo |
X-rays produce a | diffraction pattern because their wavelength is typical |
Sharp features in the | diffraction pattern arise from periodic, repeating stru |
chromatic aberration fell within the large | diffraction pattern at focus). |
on, arguing that the new reflections in the | diffraction pattern are due to clay impurities. |
diffraction pattern matching Dawes' limit | |
the aperture is large), the far-field Airy | diffraction pattern can also be obtained on a screen mu |
Determining the phases of a | diffraction pattern is crucial since the diffraction pa |
two of the three input beams), or real-time | diffraction pattern, in the material. |
Working back from the observed | diffraction pattern, it may be possible to deduce the s |
particular, it could be determined from the | diffraction pattern, and was openly discussed by Frankl |
From its electron | diffraction pattern, the mineral has been considered to |
The SANS | diffraction pattern-if interpreted in real space-corres |
le structure must be reconstructed from the | diffraction pattern. |
om which part of the specimen to obtain the | diffraction pattern. |
information that can be extracted from the | diffraction pattern. |
ngle 2θ, producing a reflection spot in the | diffraction pattern. |
An example | diffraction pattern. |
attern emerges as the incoherent sum of the | diffraction patterns associated with the individual dom |
The X-ray | diffraction patterns of plastic crystals are characteri |
this process, the mathematically predicted | diffraction patterns of an hypothesized or "model" stru |
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