「diffraction」の共起表現一覧(1語右で並び替え)
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| In X-ray | diffraction a beam strikes a crystal and diffracts into |
| Because of | diffraction, a beam that is not a perfect plane wave wi |
| In 2008, Varian bought Oxford | Diffraction, a British company specializing in X-ray di |
| plex conjugates for each underlying complex | diffraction amplitude. |
| Henry Lipson on the development of optical | diffraction analogue methods. |
| Single crystal X-ray | diffraction analysis of this compound shows considerabl |
| 50s or earlier , but was confirmed by X-ray | diffraction analysis only in 2005 |
| X-ray | diffraction analysis is required for positive identific |
| According to X-ray | diffraction analysis, the reagent traded under the name |
| itive identification usually requires x-ray | diffraction analysis. |
| responding samples were examined with X-ray | diffraction and transmission electron microscopy but no |
| e of a material by techniques such as Bragg | diffraction and helium atom scattering is much easier w |
| nalyzing many features of crystals, such as | diffraction and the band gap. |
| ctural biology, x-ray, neutron and electron | diffraction, and protein plasticity. |
| of measurements in connection with electron | diffraction and cathode-ray oscillography. |
| ical microscopy, electron microscopy, X-ray | diffraction and so on, some involving preparation of th |
| , applications of the Geometrical Theory of | Diffraction, and applications and extensions of the Fin |
| Electron | Diffraction and the Davisson-Germer Experiment |
| Electron | diffraction and transmission electron microscopy |
| in electrical discharges, and upon electron | diffraction and its applications to the study of surfac |
| PuO2 and a higher oxide identified by X-ray | diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy as the |
| ttering (WAXS), small incidence angle X-ray | diffraction and solid state 13C cross-polarization magi |
| er in materials characterization with x-ray | diffraction and on the structural analysis of crystalli |
| in experimental technique (such as neutron | diffraction) and available computational power, the lat |
| ocusing in a plasma can balance the natural | diffraction and channel a laser beam. |
| lecular parameters were deduced by electron | diffraction and X-ray crystallography. |
| on screen are effectively far enough from a | diffraction aperture (for example a slit), then the wav |
| are cooled with a cold nitrogen stream on a | diffraction apparatus to prevent the solvent freezing i |
| een rays, Airy theory, Rayleigh scattering, | diffraction approximation. |
| ch inevitably affects image quality through | diffraction artifacts. |
| egularities, although these are technically | diffraction artifacts. |
| en as a broadening of the peaks in an X-ray | diffraction as is explained by the Scherrer Equation. |
| ilar to IF7, which was confirmed by neutron | diffraction at 1.5K. |
| mson, who independently discovered electron | diffraction at about the same time as Davisson. |
| The multiple Fresnel | diffraction at nearly placed periodical ridges (ridged |
| Loveday is considered a pioneer of neutron | diffraction at high pressure, holding several relevant |
| e, the larger the angle, α subtended by the | diffraction bands. |
| He also discovered what are known as | diffraction bands. |
| It is the second concept to overcome the | diffraction barrier in far-field optical microscopy pub |
| arch pioneering optical approaches to x-ray | diffraction based on the Fourier transform. |
| n conclude that the phenomenon is caused by | diffraction because halos always have their red part on |
| re uniformly coloured black, however, light | diffraction by the surface texture of the feathers resu |
| Fraunhofer | diffraction by a square sperture |
| lf-focusing refraction and self-attenuating | diffraction by ionization and rarefaction of a laser be |
| Neutron | diffraction can be used to establish the structure of l |
| values of momentum transfer where the Bragg | diffraction condition is satisfied and for diffraction |
| ed orientation such as wire textures on the | diffraction data may be significantly reduced without t |
| In x-ray crystallography, the | diffraction data when properly assembled gives the ampl |
| The International Centre for | Diffraction Data (ICDD) maintains a database of powder |
| used to identify substances based on x-ray | diffraction data, and is designed for use with a diffra |
| antum-mechanical calculations with electron | diffraction data, if the latter are not sufficient to d |
| en be more than one solution for any set of | diffraction data. |
| he database of the International Centre for | Diffraction Data. |
| ugh discovered in 1927, Low Energy Electron | Diffraction did not become a popular tool for surface a |
| tion, plain and coloured graduated filters, | diffraction, diffusion and polarizers. |
| Platelet swirling is caused by light | diffraction due to the alignment of normal discoid shap |
| tween dark and light bands decrease until a | diffraction effect can no longer be detected. |
| is designed to block light and also manage | diffraction effects caused by removal of the light. |
| uantum mechanical wave nature of particles, | diffraction effects have also been observed with atoms |
| mall hole, however, can produce significant | diffraction effects and a less clear image due to the w |
| le of nearly 180°, allowed him to avoid the | diffraction effects caused (by the apertures) in the ex |
| nt for the diagonal mirror, eliminating the | diffraction effects from a "spider" secondary support. |
| ew experimental techniques based on neutron | diffraction, electron microscopy, and synchrotron x-ray |
| The Fraunhofer | diffraction equation is then |
| terms can, the equation becomes the Fresnel | diffraction equation. |
| electron lenses allows the geometry of the | diffraction experiment to be varied. |
| o the specimen, one can in effect perform a | diffraction experiment over several incident angles sim |
| the use of synchrotron radiation for X-ray | diffraction experiments, now a widely used technique no |
| Scattering, Reflectivity and Single Crystal | Diffraction Experiments. |
| and services of the ICDD include the Powder | Diffraction File databases, educational workshops, clin |
| s on nuclear detectors and the use of x-ray | diffraction, fluorescence, and crystallography to study |
| ly, as evaluated by the dynamical theory of | diffraction for the absorption-less case. |
| e evaluation of neutron, X-ray and electron | diffraction for the investigation of condensed matter. |
| Fraunhofer | diffraction for |
| Fresnel | diffraction for |
| Froude-Krylov force does, together with the | diffraction force, make up the total non-viscous forces |
| s, e.g., 2000X, and even higher, as long as | diffraction fringes are not present to distort the imag |
| Bragg | diffraction from crystals, used in inelastic scattering |
| light of that wavelength may be subject to | diffraction from the grating created by the stacked pla |
| Diffraction from a circular aperture. | |
| e addressed 10,11.On the other hand, if the | diffraction geometry is insensitive to strain, such as |
| Diffraction geometry, showing aperture (or diffracting | |
| The free spectral range of a | diffraction grating is the largest wavelength range for |
| where a is the period of the | diffraction grating and λ is the wavelength of the ligh |
| R) is an advanced type of three dimensional | diffraction grating for microwave RF (Radio-Frequency) |
| A holographic grating is a type of | diffraction grating formed by an interference-fringe fi |
| interstitial voids, which act as a natural | diffraction grating for visible light waves, especially |
| interstitial voids, which act as a natural | diffraction grating for light waves in photonic crystal |
| Diffraction grating effects are sometimes seen in meteo | |
| A prism or | diffraction grating can be used to disperse the light. |
| ms research in interference lithography and | diffraction grating fabrication. |
| ge with a grating (similar to a very coarse | diffraction grating) comprising fine parallel wires, an |
| structure of a crystalline solid acts as a | diffraction grating, scattering the electrons in a pred |
| izontal line image is then projected onto a | diffraction grating, which is a very finely etched refl |
| riodic wave distribution is incident upon a | diffraction grating, its image is repeated at regular d |
| ich operates using a dynamically adjustable | diffraction grating. |
| image, by the design and arrangement of the | diffraction grating. |
| beam of sodium atoms was passed through two | diffraction gratings (the second used as a mask) to obs |
| interferometer using three microfabricated | diffraction gratings and Na atoms in the group around P |
| An echelle spectrograph uses two | diffraction gratings, rotated 90 degrees with respect t |
| xcitation light) and the use of holographic | diffraction gratings, etc [for beam diffraction of whit |
| Picture of Schaefer-Bergmann | diffraction: He-Ne laser through tellurium dioxide AOD. |
| rithm for retrieving the phases in Coherent | diffraction imaging. |
| Stokes continued to work on optical | diffraction in large biological molecules. |
| tely structurally characterized by electron | diffraction in the gas phase. |
| essfully crystallized and analyzed by X-ray | diffraction in 2003. |
| isson discovered that electrons can undergo | diffraction, in accordance with French physicist Louis |
| as co-authored a book, Electron Backscatter | Diffraction in Materials Science (Kluwer Academic/Plenu |
| hed a long paper on the dynamical theory of | diffraction, in which he showed that the plane of polar |
| X-ray | diffraction in crystals, imperfect crystals and amorpho |
| mained unanswered until the advent of x-ray | diffraction in the 20th century. |
| Optical examination and x-ray powder | diffraction indicated the mineral to be related to bora |
| A point | diffraction interferometer is a type of common path int |
| X-ray | diffraction is commonly used to determine the crystalli |
| High-resolution X-ray | diffraction is used to characterize thickness, crystall |
| Neutron | diffraction is an alternative non-destructive method wh |
| Diffraction is usually addressed by establishing second | |
| X-ray | diffraction is still considered the ultimate proof of a |
| Powder | diffraction is commonly used to identify unknown substa |
| Schaefer-Bergmann | diffraction is the resulting diffraction pattern of lig |
| vector Q of the Bragg peak about which the | diffraction is measured”3. |
| Powder | diffraction is also a common method for determining str |
| ndamental physical limitation is called the | diffraction limit of light. |
| achieve spatial resolution better than the | diffraction limit in air, for both far-field imaging an |
| al/near infrared has the advantage that the | diffraction limit corresponds to a smaller angle for a |
| er beam through the SIL can be smaller than | diffraction limit in air, and the density of the associ |
| al to Ernst Karl Abbe, who approximated the | diffraction limit of a microscope as , where d is the r |
| Although the | diffraction limit severely constrains the range of the |
| This is far below the | diffraction limit (~200 nm). |
| the laser focus (which is determined by the | diffraction limit). |
| lved spectra at resolutions approaching the | diffraction limit. |
| icroscopes is difficult because of the Abbe | diffraction limit. |
| thods really do allow resolution beyond the | diffraction limit. |
| of the smallest feature in an image that is | diffraction limited is the size of the Airy disc. |
| n dimensions about 100 times smaller than a | diffraction limited beam, creating an optical hybridize |
| A neutron | diffraction measurement requires a neutron source (e.g. |
| e support a radically different approach to | diffraction measurement and include: (i) The summation |
| X-ray | diffraction measures the cell parameter, a, which is us |
| ciple is the same as that of other electron | diffraction methods such as LEED and RHEED, but the obt |
| llowing decade Klug used methods from X-ray | diffraction, microscopy and structural modelling to dev |
| s well suited to X-rays such as for optical | diffraction microscopy that do not depend on the use of |
| as long as crystals are available, as x-ray | diffraction needs numerous copies of the molecule being |
| een studied by many methods including X-Ray | diffraction, neutron diffraction, and electron diffract |
| onomy, forward scatter is the deflection-by | diffraction, nonhomogeneous refraction, or nonspecular |
| Diffraction occurs because the wavelength of electrons | |
| first to make accurate observations on the | diffraction of light (although by some accounts Leonard |
| This eliminates | diffraction of the incoming light that is caused by the |
| lectronic transport theory and the study of | diffraction of light by ultrasonic waves. |
| The Born approximation of the | diffraction of a beam of electrons by atomic nuclei is |
| Next, Moseley used the | diffraction of X-rays by known crystals in measuring th |
| rnal colors by causing the interference and | diffraction of light passing through the microstructure |
| His thesis, titled | Diffraction of shock waves by a thin wing-Symmetric and |
| d his discovery of the peculiarities of the | diffraction of light rays reflected by a concave mirror |
| quantum mechanical effect consisting in the | diffraction of a well-collimated particle beam (often a |
| azing iridescence" is brought about through | diffraction of light (after back-reflection) by the win |
| He invented a Goniometer to study X-ray | diffraction of crystals for which he received the Dudde |
| l Prize in Physics for his discovery of the | diffraction of X-rays by crystals, which was a crucial |
| that reduces the amount of flare caused by | diffraction of other stops and baffles in optical syste |
| In meteorology, a corona is produced by the | diffraction of light from either the Sun or the Moon by |
| In the | diffraction of an ultrashort pulse (in the femtosecond, |
| maldi, Italian physicist, discoverer of the | diffraction of light (d. |
| Optical Spectrometer (AOS) is based on the | diffraction of light at ultrasonic waves. |
| t Henry Brougham persuaded him to study the | diffraction of light. |
| sion with one grating is removed during the | diffraction operated by a second grating; |
| Fresnel | diffraction, or near-field diffraction occurs when this |
| The X-ray powder | diffraction pattern is very distinctive and unlike any |
| The Mott scattering is the theoretical | diffraction pattern produced by such a mathematical mod |
| onvolution of the ideal image with the Airy | diffraction pattern due to diffraction from the iris ap |
| , can be measured from the intensity of the | diffraction pattern and can thus be known experimentall |
| Other methods of phasing a coherent | diffraction pattern include difference map algorithm an |
| e a theoretical explanation of the electron | diffraction pattern from a thin mica film. |
| The | diffraction pattern of a crystal can be used to determi |
| le to calculate what the theoretical powder | diffraction pattern of the phase would look like. |
| arbon nanotube (left) is used to generate a | diffraction pattern (middle) for reconstruction (right) |
| fects in the crystal leads to an asymmetric | diffraction pattern with a complex valued inverse Fouri |
| acts as a slit, emitting radio waves, their | diffraction pattern can be calculated by adding the pha |
| mined, and the electron density map for the | diffraction pattern is calculated. |
| asured, and was determined to have the same | diffraction pattern as those predicted by Bragg for X-r |
| Qualitatively, where the | diffraction pattern is recorded and analysis of the spo |
| X-rays produce a | diffraction pattern because their wavelength is typical |
| Sharp features in the | diffraction pattern arise from periodic, repeating stru |
| chromatic aberration fell within the large | diffraction pattern at focus). |
| on, arguing that the new reflections in the | diffraction pattern are due to clay impurities. |
| diffraction pattern matching Dawes' limit | |
| the aperture is large), the far-field Airy | diffraction pattern can also be obtained on a screen mu |
| Determining the phases of a | diffraction pattern is crucial since the diffraction pa |
| two of the three input beams), or real-time | diffraction pattern, in the material. |
| Working back from the observed | diffraction pattern, it may be possible to deduce the s |
| particular, it could be determined from the | diffraction pattern, and was openly discussed by Frankl |
| From its electron | diffraction pattern, the mineral has been considered to |
| The SANS | diffraction pattern-if interpreted in real space-corres |
| le structure must be reconstructed from the | diffraction pattern. |
| om which part of the specimen to obtain the | diffraction pattern. |
| information that can be extracted from the | diffraction pattern. |
| ngle 2θ, producing a reflection spot in the | diffraction pattern. |
| An example | diffraction pattern. |
| attern emerges as the incoherent sum of the | diffraction patterns associated with the individual dom |
| The X-ray | diffraction patterns of plastic crystals are characteri |
| this process, the mathematically predicted | diffraction patterns of an hypothesized or "model" stru |
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